Apache Dubbo 3.3 Documentation
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Spring

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  • Spring
    • Configuration Manual
      • Spring Boot
      • XML Configuration
    • Feedback

Spring

Configuration Manual

Dubbo Configuration Guide

Spring Boot

Develop Dubbo applications using Annotation and Spring Boot

XML Configuration

Developing Dubbo applications with Spring XML

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Last modified September 30, 2024: Update & Translate Overview Docs (#3040) (d37ebceaea7)

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  • Introduction
    • Concepts and Architecture
    • Relationship with gRPC, Spring Cloud, Istio
    • Core Advantages
      • Quick and Easy to Use
      • Ultra-high performance
      • Service Governance
      • Production Environment Verification
    • Features
      • Microservices Development
      • Service Discovery
      • Load Balancing
      • Traffic Control
        • Condition Routing
        • Introduction to Routing Mechanism
        • Tag Routing
        • Script Routing
        • Dynamic Configuration
        • Rate Limiting & Circuit Breaking
        • Mesh Routing
        • Troubleshooting
      • Communication Protocols
      • Extension Adaptation
      • Observability Service
      • Authentication and Authorization
      • Service Mesh
      • Microservices Ecosystem
      • More Advanced Features
  • User Manual
    • Java SDK
      • Version Information
      • Quick Start
        • Create a Dubbo application based on Spring Boot
      • User Guide
        • Quickly Create Applications
          • Spring Boot Starter
          • Pure API Development Model
        • Communication Protocol
          • Choosing RPC Protocols
          • dubbo Protocol
          • triple protocol
          • Java Interface Method
          • Protobuf (IDL) Method
          • Streaming Communication
          • Publish/Call Standard gRPC Service
          • REST Protocol
        • Observability Service
          • Console
          • Prometheus
          • Grafana
          • Log Management
          • Log Management
          • End-to-End Tracing
          • Link Tracing
          • OpenTelemetry
          • Zipkin
          • Skywalking
        • Service Discovery
          • Load Balancing
          • Service Discovery
          • Using Zookeeper as a Registry Center
          • Using Nacos as Registration Center
          • Using Nacos as Registration Center
          • Using Kubernetes Registry
          • Traditional Registration Center
          • Service Retry
          • Access Log
          • Conditional Traffic Routing
        • Package and Deploy
          • Traditional Registration Center
          • Kubernetes
          • Kubernetes
          • Service Mesh
        • Traffic Control
          • Sample Application Architecture
          • Adjust Timeout
          • Adjust Timeout
          • Service Retry
          • Access Log
          • Same Region Priority
          • Same Region Priority
          • Conditional Traffic Routing
          • Environment Isolation
          • Parameter Routing
          • Weight Ratio
          • Service Downgrading
          • Directing Traffic to a Fixed Machine
        • Custom Extensions
        • Custom Extensions
          • How to customize extensions
          • How to customize extensions
          • Filter
          • Protocol
          • Registry
          • Router
        • RPC Framework
          • Server and Client
          • Thread Model
          • Asynchronous Call
          • Filter Interceptor
          • Timeout Duration
          • Version and Group
          • Passing Additional Parameters
          • Cluster Fault Tolerance (Retry)
          • Generic Call
          • More features
          • Generic Implementation
          • Echo Testing
          • Dynamically Specify IP Call at Runtime
          • Direct Connection Provider
          • Event Notifications Triggered by Calls
          • Server Callback to Client
          • Service Downgrade
          • Local Stub
          • Local Call
          • Concurrency Control
          • Connection Control
          • Host Configuration
          • Result Cache Invocation
          • Route Status Collection
          • Service Reference Configuration Object Cache
          • Parameter Validation
          • Reactive Programming
        • Distributed Transactions
          • Use Seata to enable distributed transactions in Dubbo
        • HTTP Gateway Access
          • Basic Architecture
          • dubbo protocol
          • triple protocol
        • Rate Limiting and Degradation
          • Sentinel Rate Limiting
          • Built-in Rate Limiting
          • Built-in Rate Limiting
          • Adaptive Flow Control
        • Security Policy
          • Class Check Mechanism
          • Permission Control
          • TLS Support
          • Service Authorization
          • Service Authorization
        • Troubleshooting
          • Application Start Failure
          • Application Start Failure
          • Request Timing Sampling
          • Address not found exception
          • Low Request Success Rate
      • Reference Manual
        • Configuration Instructions
          • Native API
          • API Configuration
          • Spring
          • Spring Boot
          • XML Configuration
          • Maven Plugin Configuration
          • Configuration Loading Process
          • JVM (-D) Parameters
        • Serialization Protocol
          • Serialization Overview
          • triple
          • Protobuf
          • Protobuf Wrapper
          • dubbo
          • Hessian
          • Fastjson2
          • Fastjson
          • Avro
          • FST
          • Gson
          • Kryo
          • MessagePack
          • Serialization Protocol Upgrade
        • RPC Protocol
          • Protocol Overview
          • triple
          • dubbo
          • Multiple Protocols
          • New Features of Tripe 3.3
          • Triple Rest User Manual
          • Extension Implementations
          • Redis Protocol
          • Thrift Protocol
          • Memcached Protocol
          • Rest Protocol
          • Rmi Protocol
          • Hessian Protocol
          • Webservice Protocol
        • Registry Center and Service Discovery
          • Overview of the Registry
          • zookeeper
          • nacos
          • Application Level vs Interface Level
          • Multi-Registry
          • Extension Implementation
          • Multicast
          • Consul
          • Etcd
          • Redis
          • Compiler Extension
          • Configuration Center Extension
          • Thread Pool Extension
        • Configuration Center
          • Overview of Config Center
          • Zookeeper
          • Nacos
          • Apollo
          • Extension Implementations
        • Metadata Center
          • Overview of the Metadata Center
          • Nacos
          • Zookeeper
          • Extension Implementations
        • Performance Benchmark
          • Application-Level Service Discovery Benchmark
          • RPC Benchmark
          • RPC Console
        • GraalVM
          • Support for GraalVM Native Image
        • SPI Plugin Extension Points
          • SPI Overview
          • SPI Plugin List
          • Some Key SPI Usage Instructions
          • Protocol Extension
          • Call Interceptor Extension
          • Invoker Listener Extension
          • Export Listener Extension
          • Cluster extension
          • Router Extensions
          • Load Balance Extension
          • Merger Result Extension
          • Registry Center Extension
          • Monitoring Center Extension
          • Extension Point Loading Extensions
          • Dynamic Proxy Extension
          • Liveness Probe
          • Readiness Probe
          • Startup Probe
          • Compiler Extension
          • Configuration Center Extension
          • Metadata Center Extension
          • Message Dispatch Extension
          • Thread Pool Extension
          • Serialization Extension
          • Serialization Extension
          • Network Transport Extension
          • Information Exchange Extension
          • Networking Extension
          • Peer-to-peer network node aggregator extension
          • Telnet Command Extension
          • Status Check Extension
          • Container Extension
          • Cache Extension
          • Validation Extension
          • Logger Adapter Extension
          • Logger Adapter Extension
          • QoS Anonymous Access Permission Verification Extension
        • Routing Rules
          • 5-6 - Attribute conflict of interface types
          • 5-8 - The protocol will use a randomly available port
          • 5-16 - Unable to find any valid protocol
          • 5-25 - Custom implementation causes undefined exceptions
          • 5-36 - Error occurred during filter validation
          • 6-12 - Error occurring during ZK client destruction
          • 6-13 - Stream Closed Exception
        • Standalone Operation Commands (QOS)
          • QOS Overview
          • Command List
          • Detailed Explanation of Some Commands
          • Basic Command Manual
          • Service Management Commands
          • Framework status commands
          • Runtime Management of the Logging Framework
          • Performance Sampling Command
          • Router Status Command
          • Serialization Security Audit
          • Default Monitoring Metrics Command
        • Source Code Architecture
          • Single-Port Multi-Protocol
          • Code Architecture
          • Service Invocation
          • Multi-instance Deployment
          • Multi-instance Design Concept
          • Models and Concepts
          • Operating Instances in Source Code
          • Startup Process and Module Dependency
          • Extension Point Development Guide
        • Error Code FAQ
          • 0 - Common Layer
          • 0-1 - Thread Pool Resource Exhaustion
          • 0-2 - Illegal Property Value
          • 0-3 - Unable to access cache path
          • 0-4 - Cache Entry Limit Exceeded
          • 0-5 - Cache file size exceeded
          • 0-6 - Thread Interruption Exception
          • 0-7 - Reflection class not found
          • 0-8 - Reflection Failure
          • 0-9 - Notification event failure
          • 0-10 - Current call is not supported
          • 0-11 - Service Stopping Failed
          • 0-12 - Unknown Exception
          • 0-13 - An exception occurs in the metrics collector
          • 0-14 - Monitoring Exceptions
          • 0-15 - Exception Occurred When Loading Extension Class
          • 0-16 - No available executor
          • 0-17 - An unknown exception occurs when the executor is shutting down
          • 0-18 - Thread pool executor is misused
          • 0-19 - Exception Occurred While Processing Task
          • 0-20 - Exception occurs when storing stack information
          • 0-21 - Too many instances are built
          • 0-22 - Input and Output Stream Exception
          • 0-23 - Serialization data conversion exception
          • 0-24 - Exception of Overriding Field Values
          • 0-25 - Load Mapping Error
          • 0-26 - Warning message when publishing metadata service
          • 0-27 - Thread Pool Isolation Configuration Exception
          • 0-28 - Dangerous Actions
          • 0-29 - Tracer dependency not found
          • 0-99 - Called a Deprecated Method
          • 1 - Registry Center Layer
          • 1-1 - Invalid Address
          • 1-3 - URL destruction failure
          • 1-4 - Empty Address
          • 1-5 - Received URL with no parameters
          • 1-6 - Error clearing URL cache
          • 1-7 - Failed to read and write the service cache of the registry
          • 1-8 - Failure to unregister (unsubscribe) address during destruction
          • 1-9 - Failure to read and write the registry service cache
          • 1-10 - Failed to read and write the service cache of the registry
          • 1-11 - Service instance registration failure
          • 1-12 - Instances of “Registered Service” have been destroyed
          • 1-13 - Failed to execute retry task
          • 1-14 - Dynamic Configuration Recognition Failure
          • 1-15 - Service destruction failed
          • 1-16 - Unsupported categories exist
          • 1-17 - metadata Server failure
          • 1-18 - Metadata service port not provided
          • 1-19 - K8S Listener Exception
          • 1-20 - K8S Pod does not exist
          • 1-21 - No available services in K8S
          • 1-22 - Incorrect K8S configuration address
          • 1-26 - xDS Certificate Generation Failure
          • 1-27 - K8S Listening Exception
          • 1-28 - xDS Stub Error
          • 1-29 - xDS File Read Failed
          • 1-30 - xDS Request Failed
          • 1-31 - xDS Response Failure
          • 1-32 - xDS Channel initialization failure
          • 1-33 - xDS service discovery initialization failure
          • 1-34 - Error occurred while parsing xDS
          • 1-35 - ZK Exception
          • 1-36 - Unknown Exception
          • 1-37 - Nacos Exception
          • 1-38 - Socket Connection Exception
          • 1-39 - Failed to retrieve metadata
          • 1-40 - Route waiting time is too long
          • 1-41 - Istio Exception
          • 1-42 - Low Version Services Exist in Nacos
          • 2 - Routing Layer
          • 2-1 - Routing selection execution failed
          • 2-2 - No Available Provider (Address Not Found)
          • 2-3 - Route shutdown failure
          • 2-4 - Merger interface loading failure
          • 2-5 - Filtering Provider Failure
          • 2-6 - The list of providers filtered by conditional routing is empty
          • 2-7 - Condition Routing Execution Exception
          • 2-8 - Provider Returns Exception Response
          • 2-9 - Timeout check task failure
          • 2-10 - Failure to call the service provider
          • 2-11 - Invalid Tag Routing Rule
          • 2-12 - The provider application name is empty when using tag routing
          • 2-13 - Failed to receive loading mesh routing rules
          • 2-14 - Script routing execution failed
          • 2-15 - Route rule parsing failed
          • 2-16 - Request retry failed multiple times
          • 2-17 - mock request failure
          • 2-18 - Mesh routing rules not being listened to
          • 2-19 - Asynchronous Request Failure
          • 2-20 - Failed to Merge Group Result
          • 3 - Dynamic Proxy Layer
          • 3-1 - Failed to convert the address into Invoker
          • 3-2 - Failed to publish or push service
          • 3-3 - Failure to generate bytecode through Javassist
          • 3-4 - Client request timeout
          • 3-5 - Asynchronous response raises exceptions
          • 3-6 - Proxy execution service encountered an exception
          • 3-7 - Server response result timeout
          • 3-8 - Proxy Failure
          • 4 - Protocol Layer
          • 4-1 - Unsupported Protocol
          • 4-2 - An Initial Error Occurred for the Serialization Optimizer
          • 4-3 - Interface reference call failed
          • 4-4 - Unsafe Serialization Method
          • 4-5 - Stream Closure Exception
          • 4-6 - Deserialization Failure
          • 4-7 - Error Occurred When Closing Client
          • 4-8 - Error occurred when shutting down the server
          • 4-9 - Parsing Failed
          • 4-10 - Triple serialization result failure
          • 4-11 - Request initiation failed
          • 4-12 - Failed to create Triple stream
          • 4-13 - Server Timeout
          • 4-14 - Response Result Failure
          • 4-15 - Client Stream Listener
          • 4-16 - Service is closed
          • 4-17 - Errors occur when shutting down all callers
          • 4-18 - Unable to obtain service model from the call
          • 4-19 - Possible errors in parameter values
          • 4-20 - Data Decoding Failure
          • 4-21 - Unsafe serialization data detected
          • 5 - Configuration (Central) Layer
          • 5-1 - Configuration Center Connection Failure
          • 5-2 - Failure in Registering/Unregistering Shutdown Hook Methods
          • 5-3 - An unexpected error occurs when destroying method calls
          • 5-4 - Method not found in service interface
          • 5-5 - Unable to get env variable
          • 5-6 - Attribute conflict of interface types
          • 5-7 - Unexpected error occurred while canceling export
          • 5-7 - Unexpected error occurred while canceling export
          • 5-8 - The protocol will use a randomly available port
          • 5-9 - Service configuration export failed
          • 5-9 - Service configuration export failed
          • 5-10 - Service registration interface application mapping failed
          • 5-11 - Registration Instance Error
          • 5-12 - Refresh instance and metadata error
          • 5-12 - Refresh instance and metadata error
          • 5-13 - Unable to Destroy Model
          • 5-14 - Model startup error
          • 5-14 - Model startup error
          • 5-15 - Model Reference Error
          • 5-15 - Model Reference Error
          • 5-16 - Unable to find any valid protocol
          • 5-17 - Parameter Value Format Error
          • 5-17 - Parameter Value Format Error
          • 5-18 - Notification Registration Event Failed
          • 5-18 - Notification Registration Event Failed
          • 5-20 - Error occurred when stopping the dubbo module
          • 5-20 - Error occurred when stopping the dubbo module
          • 5-21 - Exception occurred when destroying the service
          • 5-21 - Exception occurred when destroying the service
          • 5-22 - An error occurred when initializing the registry
          • 5-23 - Waiting for export/reference service to encounter an exception
          • 5-24 - Asynchronous waiting for service reference exceptions
          • 5-25 - Custom implementation causes undefined exceptions
          • 5-26 - Metadata has been exported
          • 5-27 - Incorrect usage of internal class API
          • 5-27 - Incorrect usage of internal class API
          • 5-28 - No available annotations found
          • 5-28 - No available annotations found
          • 5-29 - Scan package not configured
          • 5-29 - Scan package not configured
          • 5-30 - Duplicate Bean Definition Declaration
          • 5-31 - Status Check Error
          • 5-32 - Error Occurred When Apollo Disconnected
          • 5-33 - Exception Occurred During Apollo Configuration Update Event
          • 5-34 - Error Occurred in NACOS
          • 5-35 - Container initialization failure
          • 5-36 - Error occurred during filter validation
          • 5-37 - Dynamic configuration listener processing error
          • 5-37 - Dynamic configuration listener processing error
          • 5-38 - Configuration parameter undefined
          • 5-39 - Error occurred with Dubbo Config Bean Initializer
          • 5-40 - Dubbo configuration bean not found
          • 5-41 - Failed to Read SSL Certificate
          • 5-42 - Dubbo Certificate Issuance Failure
          • 5-43 - Dubbo certificate issuance connection is insecure
          • 6 - Network Transport Layer
          • 6-1 - Server Connection Failure
          • 6-2 - Client Timeout
          • 6-3 - Network connection closure failure
          • 6-4 - Unknown Exception in Network Communication Layer
          • 6-5 - Network disconnection failure
          • 6-6 - Unsupported Message
          • 6-7 - Server connection failure
          • 6-8 - Failed to decode return data
          • 6-9 - Server Connection Failure
          • 6-10 - Payload Limit Exceeded Exception
          • 6-11 - Character set not supported
          • 6-12 - Error occurring during ZK client destruction
          • 6-13 - Stream Closed Exception
          • 6-14 - Server response failure
          • 6-15 - Skip unread stream data
          • 6-16 - Exception Occurred During Reconnection
          • 7 - QoS Plugin Module
          • 7-1 - QOS is Closed
          • 7-2 - QOS is enabled
          • 7-3 - Set the warning percentage value for timeout
          • 7-4 - QOS Service Startup Failure
          • 7-5 - QOS command not found
          • 7-6 - QOS encountered an unknown exception
          • 7-7 - QOS Unauthorized Access
          • 81 - Unit Test Helper Module (Registry)
          • 81-1 - ZK Startup Exception
          • 81-2 - ZK Destruction Exception
          • 81-3 - Unable to download file via URL
          • 81-4 - Embedded ZooKeeper Runtime Exception
          • 99 - Other Unknown Errors
          • 99-0 - Internal Unknown Error
          • 99-1 - Program Interrupted
          • Introduction to the error code mechanism
        • Upgrades and Compatibility
          • Upgrade to Dubbo3
          • Upgrade to Triple Protocol
          • Upgrade to Application-Level Service Discovery
          • Changelog
          • Upgrade from 2.x to 3.x
          • Upgrade from 3.0 to 3.1
          • Upgrade from 3.1 to 3.2
          • Upgrade from 3.2 to 3.3
    • Golang SDK
      • Framework Introduction
      • Version Information
      • Quick Start
        • Develop RPC Services
        • Developing Microservice Applications
      • Usage Tutorial
        • RPC Framework
          • Streaming Communication
          • Timeout Duration
          • Communication Protocol
          • Exception Type Return Values
          • Exception Type Return Values
          • Health Check
          • Health Check
          • Request Retry
          • Passing Additional Parameters
          • Startup check
          • Filter Interceptor
        • Address Discovery
          • Using Nacos as the Registry
          • Using Zookeeper as a registry
          • Using Zookeeper as a registry
          • Multiple Registration Centers
        • Load Balancing
          • Load Balancing
        • Configuration File
          • Local Configuration File
          • Remote Configuration File
        • Visual Observation
          • Framework Logs
          • Metrics Monitoring
          • End-to-End Tracing
        • Traffic Control
          • Routing Rules
          • Sentinel Rate Limiting and Downgrade
        • HTTP Gateway Access
          • Access Ingress Traffic
          • Exposing Dubbo-go services using Pixiu
        • Distributed Transactions
          • Seata Distributed Transactions
        • Interoperability with Dubbo Java
          • Non-Protobuf Mode Protocol Interoperability
          • protobuf+triple protocol intercommunication
          • Service Discovery Achieves Address Interoperability
        • Interoperability with gRPC
          • Intercommunication with gRPC applications
      • Reference Manual
        • Ecosystem Components
        • Generic Invocation
        • Using the dubbogo-cli Tool
        • Source Code Interpretation
          • Network Protocol
          • Registry
          • New features
          • Generic Call
          • Generic Invocation
          • AOP and Extension Mechanism
          • Architecture
          • The Application and Interface of Dubbo
        • Using Nacos as a Registry
    • Node.js SDK
      • Quick Start
    • Web SDK
      • Access Dubbo Services via Web Browser
    • Python SDK
      • Quick Start
      • Custom Serialization
      • Streaming Communication Model
      • Service Discovery
    • Rust SDK
      • Quick Start
      • Interoperability between Rust and Java
      • Service Discovery
      • Service Routing
      • Communication using Unix Socket Connector
      • Streaming Communication Model
      • Streaming Communication Model
    • Control Panel
      • Architecture and Installation
      • Document Query
      • Service Testing
      • Service Mock
  • Architecture and Installation
  • Document Query
  • Others
    • Metrics
      • Standard Monitoring Metrics
    • Integration Adaptation
      • Prometheus
      • Grafana
      • Skywalking
      • Zipkin
      • Nacos
      • Higress
      • Zookeeper
    • Proposals
      • Rest Protocol
      • Registry & Configuration & Metadata Center
      • Admin Architecture Design
      • Metrics tracking
      • Flexible Services
      • Application-level service discovery
      • Enhanced HTTP Standard Capabilities of Triple - Multi Content-Type Support
    • Protocol Specifications
      • Advantages and Goals of the Triple Protocol
      • Triple Protocol Specification
      • Dubbo2 Protocol Specification
      • HTTP Protocol Specification
    • Erlang SDK
      • Quick Start
      • Consumer Configuration
      • Provider Configuration
      • Serialization Configuration Options
    • Pixiu gateway
      • Getting Started Overview
        • What is Pixiu
        • Pixiu Terminology
        • Pixiu Frequently Asked Questions
          • Introduction to TCP Listener
      • User Documentation
        • Quick Start
        • Start and configuration
        • Deployment operations
        • Introduction to Listener
          • Introduction to Http Listener
          • Introduction to Http Listener
          • Introduction to Http2 Listener
          • Introduction to Http2 Listener
          • Introduction to TCP Listener
          • Introduction to Triple Listener
        • Introduction to Network Filter
        • Introduction to Network Filter
          • Introduction to Http NetWorkFilter
          • Introduction to Grpc NetWorkFilter
          • Introduction to Dubbo NetWorkFilter
        • Introduction to Adapter
        • Introduction to Adapter
          • Dubbo Cluster Center Adapter
          • Spring Cloud Cluster Center Adapter
          • Spring Cloud Cluster Center Adapter
        • Introduction to Http Filter
          • Introduction to Dubbo HttpFilter
          • Introduction to RateLimiter
          • Circuit Breaker Introduction
        • Case Introduction
          • Introduction to Http Proxy Case
          • Introduction to the Http to Dubbo case
          • Https Case Introduction
        • Quality Indicators
          • Performance
          • Stability
        • Appendix
          • HTTP to Dubbo Default Conversion Protocol
      • Developer Guide
        • Introduction to the Pixiu Filter System
        • dubbo-pilot Control Plane Deployment
        • Introduction to Trie Prefix Tree
  • Security Announcements
    • Serialization Security
    • RPC Protocol Security
    • Registry Center Security
    • Dubbo Admin Security
    • Log4j Vulnerability Impact
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