task()

提醒: 这个API不再是推荐的模式了 - export your tasks。因此就不翻译了！

在任务系统中定义任务。然后可以从命令行和 series()、parallel() 和 lastRun() api 访问该任务。

Usage

const { task } = require('gulp');function build(cb) {  // body omitted  cb();}task(build);

const { task } = require('gulp');task('build', function(cb) {  // body omitted  cb();});

Retrieve a task that has been registered previously:

const { task } = require('gulp');task('build', function(cb) {  // body omitted  cb();});const build = task('build');

Signature

task([taskName], taskFunction)

Parameters

If the taskName is not provided, the task will be referenced by the name property of a named function or a user-defined displayName property. The taskName parameter must be used for anonymous functions missing a displayName property.

Since any registered task can be run from the command line, avoid using spaces in task names.

parameter	type	note
taskName	string	An alias for the task function within the task system. Not needed when using named functions for taskFunction.
taskFunction(required)	function	A task function or composed task - generated by series() and parallel(). Ideally a named function. Task metadata can be attached to provide extra information to the command line.

Returns

When registering a task, nothing is returned.

When retrieving a task, a wrapped task (not the original function) registered as taskName will be returned. The wrapped task has an unwrap() method that will return the original function.

Errors

When registering a task where taskName is missing and taskFunction is anonymous, will throw an error with the message, “Task name must be specified”.

Task metadata

property	type	note
name	string	A special property of named functions. Used to register the task.Note: name is not writable; it cannot be set or changed.
displayName	string	When attached to a taskFunction creates an alias for the task. If using characters that aren’t allowed in function names, use this property.
description	string	When attached to a taskFunction provides a description to be printed by the command line when listing tasks.
flags	object	When attached to a taskFunction provides flags to be printed by the command line when listing tasks. The keys of the object represent the flags and the values are their descriptions.

const { task } = require('gulp');const clean = function(cb) {  // body omitted  cb();};clean.displayName = 'clean:all';task(clean);function build(cb) {  // body omitted  cb();}build.description = 'Build the project';build.flags = { '-e': 'An example flag' };task(build);