Apache

Apache

This section explains how to set up a SearXNG instance using the HTTP server Apache. If you did use the Installation Script and do not have any special preferences you can install the SearXNG site using searxng.sh:

$ sudo -H ./utils/searxng.sh install apache

If you have special interests or problems with setting up Apache, the following section might give you some guidance.

The Apache HTTP server

If Apache is not installed, install it now. If apache is new to you, the Getting Started, Configuration Files and Terms Used to Describe Directives documentation gives first orientation. There is also a list of Apache directives to keep in the pocket.

Ubuntu / debianArch LinuxFedora / RHEL

sudo -H apt-get install apache2

sudo -H pacman -S apache
sudo -H systemctl enable httpd
sudo -H systemctl start http

sudo -H dnf install httpd
sudo -H systemctl enable httpd
sudo -H systemctl start httpd

Now at <http://localhost> you should see some kind of Welcome or Test page. How this default site is configured, depends on the linux distribution (compare Apache directives).

Ubuntu / debianArch LinuxFedora / RHEL

less /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf

In this file, there is a line setting the DocumentRoot directive:

DocumentRoot /var/www/html

And the welcome page is the HTML file at /var/www/html/index.html.

less /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

In this file, there is a line setting the DocumentRoot directive:

DocumentRoot "/srv/http"
<Directory "/srv/http">
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

The welcome page of Arch Linux is a page showing the directory located at DocumentRoot. This directory page is generated by the Module mod_autoindex:

LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
...
Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf

less /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

In this file, there is a line setting the DocumentRoot directive:

DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
...
<Directory "/var/www">
    AllowOverride None
    # Allow open access:
    Require all granted
</Directory>

On fresh installations, the /var/www is empty and the default welcome page is shown, the configuration is located at:

less /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf

Debian’s Apache layout

Be aware, Debian’s Apache layout is quite different from the standard Apache configuration. For details look at the apache2.README.Debian (/usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz). Some commands you should know on Debian:

apache2ctl: Apache HTTP server control interface
a2enmod, a2dismod: switch on/off modules
a2enconf, a2disconf: switch on/off configurations
a2ensite, a2dissite: switch on/off sites

Apache modules

To load additional modules, in most distributions you have to uncomment the lines with the corresponding LoadModule directive, except in Debian’s Apache layout.

Ubuntu / debianArch LinuxFedora / RHEL

Debian’s Apache layout uses a2enmod and a2dismod to activate or disable modules:

sudo -H a2enmod ssl
sudo -H a2enmod headers
sudo -H a2enmod proxy
sudo -H a2enmod proxy_http
sudo -H a2enmod proxy_uwsgi

In the /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf file, activate LoadModule directives:

LoadModule ssl_module           modules/mod_ssl.so
LoadModule headers_module       modules/mod_headers.so
LoadModule proxy_module         modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module    modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_uwsgi_module   modules/mod_proxy_uwsgi.so

In the /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf file, activate LoadModule directives:

LoadModule ssl_module           modules/mod_ssl.so
LoadModule headers_module       modules/mod_headers.so
LoadModule proxy_module         modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module    modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_uwsgi_module   modules/mod_proxy_uwsgi.so

Apache sites

Ubuntu / debianArch LinuxFedora / RHEL

In Debian’s Apache layout you create a searxng.conf with the <Location /searxng > directive and save this file in the sites available folder at /etc/apache2/sites-available. To enable the searxng.conf use a2ensite:

sudo -H a2ensite searxng.conf

In the /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf file add a IncludeOptional directive:

IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf

Create two folders, one for the available sites and one for the enabled sites:

mkdir -p /etc/httpd/sites-available
mkdir -p /etc/httpd/sites-enabled

Create configuration at /etc/httpd/sites-available and place a symlink to sites-enabled:

sudo -H ln -s /etc/httpd/sites-available/searxng.conf \
              /etc/httpd/sites-enabled/searxng.conf

In the /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf file add a IncludeOptional directive:

IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf

Create two folders, one for the available sites and one for the enabled sites:

mkdir -p /etc/httpd/sites-available
mkdir -p /etc/httpd/sites-enabled

Create configuration at /etc/httpd/sites-available and place a symlink to sites-enabled:

sudo -H ln -s /etc/httpd/sites-available/searxng.conf \
              /etc/httpd/sites-enabled/searxng.conf

Apache’s SearXNG site

To proxy the incoming requests to the SearXNG instance Apache needs the mod_proxy module (Apache modules).

Depending on what your SearXNG installation is listening on, you need a http mod_proxy_http) or socket (mod_proxy_uwsgi) communication to upstream.

The Installation Script installs the reference setup and a uWSGI setup that listens on a socket by default. You can install and activate your own searxng.conf like shown in Apache sites.

sockethttp

## -*- coding: utf-8; mode: apache -*-

LoadModule ssl_module           /mod_ssl.so
LoadModule headers_module       /mod_headers.so
LoadModule proxy_module         /mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_uwsgi_module   /mod_proxy_uwsgi.so
## LoadModule setenvif_module      /mod_setenvif.so
#
## SetEnvIf Request_URI /searxng dontlog
## CustomLog /dev/null combined env=dontlog

<Location /searxng>

    Require all granted
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
    # Allow from fd00::/8 192.168.0.0/16 fe80::/10 127.0.0.0/8 ::1
    Allow from all

    # add the trailing slash
    RedirectMatch  308 /searxng$ /searxng/

    ProxyPreserveHost On
    ProxyPass unix:/usr/local/searxng/run/socket|uwsgi://uwsgi-uds-searxng/

    # see flaskfix.py
    RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Proto %{REQUEST_SCHEME}s
    RequestHeader set X-Script-Name /searxng

    # see botdetection/trusted_proxies.py
    RequestHeader set X-Real-IP %{REMOTE_ADDR}s
    RequestHeader append X-Forwarded-For %{REMOTE_ADDR}s

</Location>

## To serve the static files via the HTTP server
#
## Alias /searxng/static/ /usr/local/searxng/searxng-src/searx/static/

## -*- coding: utf-8; mode: apache -*-

LoadModule ssl_module           /mod_ssl.so
LoadModule headers_module       /mod_headers.so
LoadModule proxy_module         /mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module    /mod_proxy_http.so
## LoadModule setenvif_module      /mod_setenvif.so
#
## SetEnvIf Request_URI /searxng dontlog
## CustomLog /dev/null combined env=dontlog

<Location /searxng>

    Require all granted
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
    # Allow from fd00::/8 192.168.0.0/16 fe80::/10 127.0.0.0/8 ::1
    Allow from all

    # add the trailing slash
    RedirectMatch  308 /searxng$ /searxng/

    ProxyPreserveHost On
    ProxyPass http://127.0.0.1:8888

    # see flaskfix.py
    RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Proto %{REQUEST_SCHEME}s
    RequestHeader set X-Script-Name /searxng

    # see botdetection/trusted_proxies.py
    RequestHeader set X-Real-IP %{REMOTE_ADDR}s
    RequestHeader append X-Forwarded-For %{REMOTE_ADDR}s

</Location>

## To serve the static files via the HTTP server
#
## Alias /searxng/static/ /usr/local/searxng/searxng-src/searx/static/

Restart service:

Ubuntu / debianArch LinuxFedora / RHEL

sudo -H systemctl restart apache2
sudo -H service uwsgi restart searxng

sudo -H systemctl restart httpd
sudo -H systemctl restart uwsgi@searxng

sudo -H systemctl restart httpd
sudo -H touch /etc/uwsgi.d/searxng.ini

disable logs

For better privacy you can disable Apache logs. In the examples above activate one of the lines and restart apache:

SetEnvIf Request_URI "/searxng" dontlog
## CustomLog /dev/null combined env=dontlog

The CustomLog directive disables logs for the entire (virtual) server, use it when the URL of the service does not have a path component (/searxng), so when SearXNG is located at root (/).

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