Documentation TOP File Patterns

Various features in Sublime Text use file patterns. These patterns are used to match against file/directory names and paths. They are similar in functionality to shell glob patterns, but have some unique behavior.

Basic Syntax

File patterns allow two matching operators:

  • *: matches zero or more characters, except /
  • ?: matches exactly one character, except /

Neither character classes, [abc], nor the globstar operator, **, from Bash are supported.

Examples

  • The pattern abc will match abc but not abcd
  • The pattern a?c will match abc but not ac
  • The pattern a*c will match abc, ac and abdc

Path Rules

When / is not present in a pattern, it is only compared against the file or directory name and only the basic syntax applies. When a / is included in a pattern, it changes the behavior to:

  • The pattern is matched against the entire file or directory path
  • * will match / characters
  • If the pattern ends in / it will be treated as a directory pattern, and will match both a directory with that name and 4066 any contained files or subdirectories
  • If a pattern begins with a single /, it will be compared as an absolute path
  • If pattern begins with //, it will be compared as a relative path from the project root

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Examples

  • The pattern mydir/one will match /parent/mydir/one, /mydir/one and /mydir/one/sub
  • The pattern mydir/two will match /parent/mydir/two and /parent/mydir/two_sub

<4066 - The pattern mydir/two will match /parent/mydir/two but not /parent/mydir/two_sub

4066 - The pattern /mydir/three will match /mydir/three but not /nested/mydir/three - The pattern mydir/three/ will match /parent/mydir/three/sub but not /parent/mydir/three

<4066 - The pattern mydir/four/ will match /parent/mydir/four and /parent/mydir/four/sub

4066 - The pattern //mydir/five will match /project1/mydir/five and /project2/mydir/five but not /project1/nested/mydir/five

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Uses

File patterns are used in:

Introducing our Git client Documentation TOP File Patterns - 图1 Sublime Merge Documentation TOP File Patterns - 图2