核心概念与加载机制(1/4)
configuration_foo.py @strict(accept_kwargs=True) class FooConfig(PreTrainedConfig): hidden_size: int = 768 + tie_word_embeddings: bool = True
##### TRF016
When an image_processing_*.py or video_processing_*.py class declares boolean do_* attributes (do_resize, do_rescale, do_normalize, do_convert_rgb, ...) and overrides preprocess() or _preprocess(), checks each flag is still consumed there: referenced directly, delegated via super().preprocess/_preprocess(..., **kwargs), or -- image processors only -- forwarded through _preprocess_image_like_inputs/_prepare_image_like_inputs. do_sample_frames is exempt: the base preprocess() consumes it before _preprocess() runs. A do_X the override never references is dead: setting do_X=False has no effect, the operation runs anyway, and per-call overrides silently break.
```diff
class AcmeVideoProcessor(BaseVideoProcessor):
do_resize = True
do_normalize = True
def _preprocess(
self,
videos,
+ do_resize: bool,
+ do_normalize: bool,
size,
image_mean,
image_std,
**kwargs,
):
for video in videos:
- video = self.resize(video, size=size)
- video = self.normalize(video, image_mean, image_std)
+ if do_resize:
+ video = self.resize(video, size=size)
+ if do_normalize:
+ video = self.normalize(video, image_mean, image_std)
TRF017
On classes carrying both @auto_docstring and @dataclass, checks @auto_docstring comes first. Decorators apply bottom-up, so @dataclass on top runs @auto_docstring first, on a class with no synthesized init yet: it then modifies the parent's init.doc instead of the subclass's.
-@dataclass
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="""
Output type of [`AcmeForPreTraining`].
"""
)
+@dataclass
class AcmeForPreTrainingOutput(ModelOutput):
...
TRF018
Checks that every PreTrainedModel subclass overriding _init_weights(self, module, ...) chains up via super()._init_weights(...). Modular files also accept the sentinels PreTrainedModel._init_weights(self, module), PreTrainedModel._init_weights(module) and raise AttributeError(...). For a deliberate full override, suppress with # trf-ignore: TRF018 above the method. The base _init_weights covers the standard module types (Linear, Embedding, LayerNorm, RotaryEmbedding, ...). Skipping it leaves every submodule the override misses uninitialized -- which passes tests and surfaces much later as a subtle weight-init bug (cf. https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/45597).
from ... import initialization as init
def _init_weights(self, module):
+ super()._init_weights(module)
if isinstance(module, AcmeCustomLayer):
- module.gate.data.zero_()
+ init.zeros_(module.gate)
TRF019
Flags a non-empty _defaults on *ProcessorKwargs TypedDicts in processing_*.py. Models released before the cutoff date are grandfathered. Hardcoded _defaults scatter processor configuration across Python source, are awkward to override from config, and bloat the code. In processor_config.json on the hub they travel with the checkpoint and can be updated without a code change.
class Gemma4ProcessorKwargs(ProcessingKwargs, total=False):
- _defaults = {
- "text_kwargs": {"padding": False},
- "images_kwargs": {"return_tensors": "pt"},
- }
images_kwargs: Gemma4ImageProcessorKwargs
TRF020
In model directories whose configuration declares kv_lora_rank (Multi-head Latent Attention), checks the attention class owning the KV LoRA expansion projection (kv_b_proj, or any nn.Linear(config.kv_lora_rank, ...)): the expansion must live in a dedicated method (e.g. expand_kv) that forward() calls, not inline. In modular files a method inherited from an imported base counts. External backends (vLLM/SGLang) override the expansion to consume the compressed KV cache directly. Inlined in forward() there is nothing to override, so the backend must materialize the full cache -- losing the memory savings MLA exists for.
+ def expand_kv(self, k_nope, k_pe):
+ key_shape = (*k_nope.shape[:-1], -1, self.qk_nope_head_dim + self.v_head_dim)
+ k_nope = self.kv_b_proj(k_nope).view(key_shape).transpose(1, 2)
+ k_nope, value_states = torch.split(k_nope, [self.qk_nope_head_dim, self.v_head_dim], dim=-1)
+ k_pe = k_pe.expand(*k_nope.shape[:-1], -1)
+ key_states = torch.cat((k_nope, k_pe), dim=-1)
+ return key_states, value_states
+
def forward(self, hidden_states, ...):
...
- k_nope = self.kv_b_proj(k_pass).view(key_shape).transpose(1, 2)
- k_nope, value_states = torch.split(k_nope, [self.qk_nope_head_dim, self.v_head_dim], dim=-1)
- k_pe = k_rot.expand(*k_nope.shape[:-1], -1)
- key_states = torch.cat((k_nope, k_pe), dim=-1)
+ key_states, value_states = self.expand_kv(k_pass, k_rot)
TRF021
In modeling_.py and modular_.py, flags torch.tensor(<value>, ..., device=<non-cpu>) where <value> provably resolves to a Python scalar -- from numeric literals and arithmetic on them, torch.finfo/iinfo fields, scalar-returning builtins and math.* calls, locals bound exactly once, self.eos_token_id: int | list[int] | None) or that cannot be resolved is left alone. init, _init_weights, post_init and post_init are exempt: they never run inside a capture region. torch.tensor(
def get_placeholder_mask(self, input_ids, inputs_embeds):
special_image_mask = (
inputs_embeds
== self.get_input_embeddings()(
- torch.tensor(self.config.image_token_id, dtype=torch.long, device=inputs_embeds.device)
+ torch.full((), self.config.image_token_id, dtype=torch.long, device=inputs_embeds.device)
)
).all(-1)
TRF022
Checks that every string in a _no_split_modules list in modeling_.py or modular_.py names a class defined in that file, imported into it, or defined by a sibling module of the same model directory. Complements TRF005, which only checks the value's shape. device_map matches these strings against module.__class__.__name__ at runtime, so a stale or misspelled name matches nothing and is silently ignored -- the module it should keep together can still be split across devices. Delete entries naming another model's classes rather than correcting them: post_init already collects _no_split_modules from child submodels.
class VideoLlavaPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
- _no_split_modules = ["VideoLlavaVisionAttention"]
TRF023
In configuration_.py and modular_.py, flags *Config fields named after an upstream paper's abbreviation instead of the canonical name: d_model/n_embd -> hidden_size, d_ff/d_inner/ffn_dim/ffn_hidden_size/expansion_ratio -> intermediate_size, d_head -> head_dim, n_head/n_heads -> num_attention_heads, n_layer/n_layers/num_blocks -> num_hidden_layers. Fields are read from the class body and from init/post_init assignments and defaults. Ambiguous but idiomatic names (num_heads, num_layers, embed_dim, mlp_ratio) are not flagged, and models added before cutoff_date keep theirs. Everything that reads a model's shape -- device_map planning, tensor/pipeline parallel plans, quantization, PEFT, attention-backend selection, attribute_map consumers -- looks up the canonical names, so a config spelling the same quantity d_model silently opts out of all of them. Map the checkpoint's own spelling in the conversion script.
@strict(accept_kwargs=True)
class AcmeConfig(PreTrainedConfig):
- d_model: int = 1024
- d_ff: int = 4096
- n_heads: int = 16
- n_layers: int = 24
+ hidden_size: int = 1024
+ intermediate_size: int = 4096
+ num_attention_heads: int = 16
+ num_hidden_layers: int = 24
TRF024
In modeling_.py and modular_.py, flags an integer literal greater than 8 in a dimension argument of a torch.nn constructor (Linear, Embedding, LayerNorm, RMSNorm, GroupNorm, BatchNorm, InstanceNorm, Convd, ConvTransposed, Bilinear, MultiheadAttention), positional or by keyword (in_features, out_features, in_channels, out_channels, num_embeddings, embedding_dim, embed_dim, normalized_shape, num_channels, hidden_size). Operator-shape arguments (kernel_size, stride, padding, num_groups) are ignored; literals up to 8 keep scalar heads, binary classifiers and RGB channel counts clean. Models added before cutoff_date are exempt. A hardcoded width pins the module to one checkpoint size: the same architecture at another scale loads with a shape mismatch, and from_pretrained cannot say which value is wrong because no config field points at it. It also splits the source of truth, so editing the config no longer changes the model that gets built.
class AcmeAtomEmbedding(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
- self.proj = nn.Linear(768, 3072, bias=False)
- self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(3072)
+ self.proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size, bias=False)
+ self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.intermediate_size)
TRF025
In modeling_.py and modular_.py, flags calls to a mask factory (the masking_utils entry points create_causal_mask, create_bidirectional_mask, create_sliding_window_causal_mask, create_chunked_causal_mask, create_masks_for_generate, and any create_*_mask helper) inside a class that does not inherit from PreTrainedModel -- plain nn.Module blocks such as layers, attention modules and encoders. Mask construction is O(sequence length squared) work that does not vary per layer, so building it in the layer pays that cost once per layer, and each layer then owns its own mask, so the attention backends can no longer be handed a single prepared one. Build it once in the model and pass it down.
class AcmeLayer(nn.Module):
def forward(self, hidden_states, attention_mask=None, **kwargs):
- attention_mask = create_causal_mask(
- config=self.config, input_embeds=hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, ...
- )
return self.self_attn(hidden_states, attention_mask, **kwargs)
class AcmeModel(AcmePreTrainedModel):
def forward(self, input_ids=None, attention_mask=None, **kwargs):
+ causal_mask = create_causal_mask(
+ config=self.config, input_embeds=inputs_embeds, attention_mask=attention_mask, ...
+ )
for layer in self.layers:
- hidden_states = layer(hidden_states, attention_mask, **kwargs)
+ hidden_states = layer(hidden_states, causal_mask, **kwargs)
TRF026
In modeling_.py and modular_.py, flags a non-PreTrainedModel class that defines only init and forward, assigns exactly one self.return self.<attr>(...) for it (a leading docstring is ignored). Any other method, extra attribute, statement before the return, or super() call in forward means the class does work of its own. The wrapper adds a level to every weight name, to _no_split_modules, parallelism plans and every conversion mapping, while computing nothing -- and readers have to open one more class to find that out. PreTrainedModel subclasses are exempt: they exist for from_pretrained and the auto classes even when forward only delegates.
-class AcmeAtomTransformer(nn.Module):
- def __init__(self, config):
- super().__init__()
- self.encoder = AcmeEncoder(config)
-
- def forward(self, hidden_states, **kwargs):
- return self.encoder(hidden_states, **kwargs)
-
class AcmeModel(AcmePreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
- self.atom_transformer = AcmeAtomTransformer(config)
+ self.encoder = AcmeEncoder(config)
TRF027
Flags any assert statement in modeling_.py, modular_.py and configuration_*.py. python -O strips asserts, so a shape or config check written as one silently disappears in optimised runs. An assert also gives a bare AssertionError, where a ValueError can name the offending value and say what to do about it.
def forward(self, hidden_states):
- assert hidden_states.dim() == 3
+ if hidden_states.dim() != 3:
+ raise ValueError(f"Expected a 3D tensor, got shape {tuple(hidden_states.shape)}.")
TRF028
Checks the first 25 lines of modeling_.py, modular_.py, configuration_.py, processing_.py, image_processing_.py and video_processing_.py for a Licensed under the <name> License line followed by every clause of the standard warranty paragraph, from You may obtain a copy of the License at through limitations under the License.. Lines are flattened and lowercased first, so wrapping and comment style do not matter. The license name and copyright line are not checked: they vary per model. A file shipped without the header leaves its provenance ambiguous, and adding it later means touching an already-released file. Matching only Apache License would let through the defects that actually occur: a paragraph truncated mid-way, a header that stops after the URL, or one mangled by a bad search-and-replace.
+# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# ...
"""PyTorch Acme model."""
TRF029
In modeling_.py and modular_.py, flags an __init__ taking config alongside an argument whose name is unambiguously a config field (hidden_size, num_attention_heads, intermediate_size, head_dim, num_hidden_layers, embed_dim, dropout, eps, patch_size, rope_theta, ...). A parameter optional with a None default is exempt: that is an override, not a second source of truth, and it is how one MLP class serves both the dense and the expert width of a MoE model. A hardcoded default such as hidden_size: int = 1024 is not -- it wins over the config whenever the caller passes nothing. kosmos2 is allowlisted: its doc page is not derivable from the directory name, so the cutoff cannot grandfather it. The same number now has two sources of truth and the caller picks the winner, so editing the config no longer changes the model that gets built. It also pushes architecture knowledge out to every call site, where it does not belong.
class AcmeAttention(nn.Module):
- def __init__(self, config, embed_dim, num_heads, dropout):
+ def __init__(self, config, layer_idx=None):
super().__init__()
- self.embed_dim = embed_dim
- self.num_heads = num_heads
+ self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
+ self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
class AcmeMLP(nn.Module):
# an optional override is fine: omitting it reads the config
def __init__(self, config, intermediate_size=None):
super().__init__()
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size or config.intermediate_size
TRF030
In modeling_.py and modular_.py, flags attribute chains rooted at config or self.config three or more levels deep. config.hidden_size (one hop) and config.text_config.hidden_size (two hops, the normal sub-config access) are fine. One violation per line. A module that walks config.diffusion_config.atom_encoder_config.hidden_size is coupled to the whole config hierarchy rather than its own slice, so it cannot be reused, tested or given a different sub-config. Pass the relevant sub-config down and the chain collapses to one hop.
class AcmeAtomEncoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
- self.norm = AcmeLayerNorm(config.diffusion_config.atom_encoder_config.hidden_size)
+ self.norm = AcmeLayerNorm(config.hidden_size)
TRF031
In modeling_.py and modular_.py, flags a top-level @dataclass whose bases include nothing ending in Output, unless it has two or more mandatory fields -- those are internal argument bundles, which ModelOutput rejects at runtime. A plain output dataclass does not index like a tuple, does not survive return_dict=False, and is invisible to @auto_docstring, so its fields never reach the generated API docs. ModelOutput gets all three for free.
@auto_docstring
@dataclass
-class AcmeStructureOutput:
+class AcmeStructureOutput(ModelOutput):
positions: torch.Tensor
confidence: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
TRF032
In modeling_.py and modular_.py, flags masked_fill, masked_fill_, full, full_like and new_full called with a negated numeric literal of magnitude 1e3 or more. A hardcoded -1e9 overflows to -inf in float16 and is nowhere near the smallest value in float32, so the same mask behaves differently per dtype and can produce NaNs after softmax. torch.finfo(dtype).min is the smallest representable value in whatever dtype is actually running.
-attention_scores = attention_scores.masked_fill(~mask, -1e9)
+attention_scores = attention_scores.masked_fill(~mask, torch.finfo(attention_scores.dtype).min)
TRF033
In modeling_.py and modular_.py, flags methods whose name starts with set_, except the PreTrainedModel contract methods set_input_embeddings, set_output_embeddings, set_decoder, set_encoder, set_attn_implementation and set_default_language. A setter makes behaviour depend on call order: the value is not in the config, so it is not saved, not restored by from_pretrained, and not visible to device-map or parallelism planning. Users have to know to call it, and forgetting is silent.
class AcmeTriangleAttention(nn.Module):
- def set_chunk_size(self, chunk_size):
- self.chunk_size = chunk_size
+ def __init__(self, config):
+ super().__init__()
+ self.chunk_size = config.chunk_size
TRF034
In modeling_.py and modular_.py, flags a locally-defined *Layer/*Block class instantiated in an nn.ModuleList(...) that does not reach GradientCheckpointingLayer through its base chain; modular files follow relative imports into sibling models, and unresolved chains are inconclusive. Out of scope: a model that never sets supports_gradient_checkpointing = True, which raises from gradient_checkpointing_enable() instead of skipping a layer; a layer holding nn.BatchNorm*/nn.InstanceNorm*, whose statistics would be recomputed twice; and a stack that is not the model's token mixer, shown by an attention, modulation, mixer or SSM module assigned as self.x = Y(...). gradient_checkpointing_enable() wraps a layer only if it is a GradientCheckpointingLayer. A plain nn.Module on the trunk is skipped silently, so training looks checkpointed while still allocating full activations, and the OOM surfaces far from the cause. Elsewhere -- a conv backbone, a decode head -- the trade is the author's call, so the rule stays out.
-class AcmeDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
+class AcmeDecoderLayer(GradientCheckpointingLayer):
def __init__(self, config, layer_idx):
super().__init__()
TRF035
Flags # noqa comments, with or without codes, in modeling_.py, modular_.py and configuration_*.py. In a modular file F401, F821 and F822 are accepted: it is a generation source that deliberately does not define every name it uses, so ruff's undefined-name family fires on correct code -- __all__ entries the converter fills in, classes living in the parent model, imports kept to be re-exported. A # noqa naming only those codes is skipped; one naming anything else is reported on the codes that are left. A bare # noqa is always reported; in a modular file the message asks for the code rather than a rewrite. Model files are ordinary code held to the repo's lint rules, so a suppression means the underlying issue was left in place -- and a bare # noqa also hides every future violation on that line. Fix the code instead.
-from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel # noqa: F401
+from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
TRF036
In modeling_.py and modular_.py, flags any nn.Sequential(...) construction. Sequential names its children by position, so weights land at mlp.0.weight and mlp.2.weight: the conversion mapping, _tied_weights_keys and every parallelism plan then reference indices, and inserting a layer renames everything after it. It also hides the forward, so the dtype casts and residuals between steps are invisible where they happen.
- self.mlp = nn.Sequential(
- nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size),
- nn.GELU(),
- nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size),
- )
+ self.fc1 = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
+ self.act = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
+ self.fc2 = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)
TRF037
In modeling_.py and modular_.py, flags calls to einsum, reporting the equation when it is a literal. Disabled by default: einsum is occasionally the clearest way to express a contraction, so this is opt-in rather than a hard convention. An einsum equation encodes the shapes in a notation the reader has to decode, and a dynamically built equation hides which contraction runs at all. Expand it into explicit matmul/transpose operations.
- pair_bias = torch.einsum("bqhc,bkhc->bhqk", query_states, key_states)
+ pair_bias = query_states.permute(0, 2, 1, 3) @ key_states.permute(0, 2, 3, 1)
TRF038
Checks that every modeling_.py, processing_.py, image_processing_.py, video_processing_.py, feature_extraction_.py and tokenization_.py file has a matching tests/models/# trf-ignore: TRF038 is not supported; use allowlist_models so an exemption is visible in review. A source file with no test file has no regression coverage: a broken forward pass, a bad conversion mapping, or a tokenizer that drops a special token can land and stay broken indefinitely. A dummy config with random weights, or a small hand-written vocabulary, is enough to exercise any of them.
src/transformers/models/acme/modeling_acme.py
+tests/models/acme/test_modeling_acme.py
src/transformers/models/acme/tokenization_acme.py
+tests/models/acme/test_tokenization_acme.py
TRF039
Finds if is_*_available(): import ... blocks (including combinations such as is_vision_available() and is_torch_available()) and flags the import when the name is referenced nowhere else in the file, including inside string type hints and all. ruff's unused-import check does not clean these up: the import is reachable, so the block looks fine on its own. Once a refactor no longer needs PIL.Image, torch, etc., the guarded import lingers as dead weight and a misleading signal about the file's real dependencies.
if is_vision_available():
- from PIL import Image
TRF040
In modeling_.py and modular_.py, flags methods decorated with both @capture_outputs and @can_return_tuple. Complements TRF003, which covers manual return_dict branching in forward(). Both decorators pop return_dict, so only the outermost one sees the true value. @capture_outputs already handles the to_tuple conversion, making @can_return_tuple redundant.
-@can_return_tuple
@merge_with_config_defaults
@capture_outputs
@auto_docstring
def forward(self, x):
return AcmeModelOutput(last_hidden_state=x)
TRF041
In modeling_.py and modular_.py, flags every if/elif and conditional expression whose condition reads a config.* or self.config.* attribute without a # CODEPATH: comment, accepted on the branch line or in the contiguous comment block directly above it. Any config attribute counts, not just boolean flags. Exempt by structure: X if X is not None else fallback, where the tested field is itself one of the results -- getattr(config, x, default) spelled long, which cannot fork the graph; and a guard, an if with no else whose body only raises or only warns/logs, since one side aborts and nothing diverges past it. Merely mentioning None does not qualify: config.vision_config is not None still owes a note. Exempt by field: framework plumbing that gates no checkpoint divergence -- problem_type selecting a loss, hidden_act looking up an activation, num_labels, use_cache, is_decoder, the special token ids, the summary_* head settings; the full list is DEFAULT_EXEMPT_ATTRIBUTES in mlinter/trf041.py, extended per project by ignored_attributes = [...] on the rule table. A model exempts one of its own fields file-wide with a module-level # trf-ignore: TRF041 config.scale_embedding, config.auxiliary_loss at column 0 (self.config.x, config.x and x are the same field). It must name at least one field -- a bare # trf-ignore: TRF041 keeps its per-line meaning -- and a condition is skipped only when every field it reads is exempt. A config-gated branch is a second architecture in the same file, and the code cannot say whether both halves are still reachable -- which is how dead experimental branches survive for releases. The rule does not forbid the branch: like Rust's // SAFETY:, it asks for the checkpoints taking each side to be written down next to it. A branch nobody can name one for is a branch to delete.
+ # CODEPATH: ESMC-6B ships pre-normalised embeddings, the 300M/600M checkpoints do not.
if config.use_embedding_norm:
hidden_states = self.embedding_norm(hidden_states)
- if config.msa_encoder_enabled:
- hidden_states = self.msa_encoder(hidden_states)
+ # no released checkpoint sets msa_encoder_enabled -> branch removed
TRF042
In tests/models//test_tokenization_.py, checks the file defines a collected test class inheriting TokenizerTesterMixin. Only classes the runner collects count -- a TestCase base, or the *Test naming convention when the base is another model's test class -- so helper-only files are skipped, and a helper mixing in the suite does not satisfy the rule for a real test class. Inheritance is followed through bases in the same file and into another model's tokenizer test imported by name; an unresolvable base never counts. Reported on the first test class that does not run the suite. auto is allowlisted: test_tokenization_auto.py tests AutoTokenizer resolution, not a tokenizer. TokenizerTesterMixin is where encode/decode round-tripping, padding and truncation, special-token handling, added-token persistence and save/load equivalence are actually checked. A test that only asserts a few hand-written token id lists passes while the tokenizer is broken in every one of them, and still looks tested in review.
-class AcmeTokenizationTest(unittest.TestCase):
+class AcmeTokenizationTest(TokenizerTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
+ tokenizer_class = AcmeTokenizer
+ test_slow_tokenizer = True
TRF043
Flags a declared position_ids parameter in the forward signature of classes whose name ends in Attention. position_ids is consumed downstream by flash-attention padding-free training and must flow through kwargs. Naming it in the signature swallows it before the attention interface can read it; the llama standard passes position_embeddings plus kwargs.
class AcmeAttention(nn.Module):
def forward(
self,
hidden_states,
position_embeddings,
attention_mask=None,
- position_ids=None,
**kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
):
TRF044
Flags a parameter named cache_position on any function in modeling_.py and modular_.py. cache_position was removed from all models in v5. Reintroducing it (usually copied from pre-v5 sources) threads a dead argument through every layer; the cache update is past_key_values.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx), with no position threading.
def forward(
self,
hidden_states,
past_key_values=None,
- cache_position=None,
**kwargs,
):
- key_states, value_states = past_key_values.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_position)
+ key_states, value_states = past_key_values.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx)
TRF045
Flags the legacy output_attentions, output_hidden_states and return_dict parameters in forward signatures in modeling_.py and modular_.py. Models contributed before the cutoff date are exempt. The decorator stack owns output control: @capture_outputs resolves the output_* flags against the config and records tensors via _can_record_outputs, and @can_return_tuple handles return_dict. Declaring them in the signature reintroduces manual flag threading that drifts from the decorators.
+@capture_outputs
def forward(
self,
input_ids,
- output_attentions=None,
- output_hidden_states=None,
- return_dict=None,
**kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
):
TRF046
Flags assignments to self attributes in forward methods in modeling_.py and modular_.py. State written during forward breaks batching, torch.compile, and reasoning about the module. Carried state is passed explicitly (cache objects, the generate loop); values that depend only on config or static shapes belong in init.
def forward(self, hidden_states):
- self.sequence_length = hidden_states.shape[1]
- embeddings = self.compute_embeddings(self.sequence_length)
+ embeddings = self.compute_embeddings(hidden_states.shape[1])
TRF047
Flags assignments to self attributes in preprocess, preprocess, __call__ and post_process methods in image_processing_.py and video_processing*.py. A processor carrying state between calls breaks preprocess-many-then-postprocess batching: the second preprocess overwrites the state the first postprocess needs. Return the value or pass it through the method chain.
def _preprocess(self, images, **kwargs):
- self.original_sizes = [image.shape[-2:] for image in images]
+ original_sizes = [image.shape[-2:] for image in images]
...
+ return BatchFeature(data={"pixel_values": pixel_values, "original_sizes": original_sizes})
TRF048
Flags list/tuple/set literals in class-level _tied_weights_keys declarations. v5 changed _tied_weights_keys to a dict mapping each tied target parameter to its source. The list form no longer says which parameter is the source, so tying, device_map computation and saving misbehave silently.
class AcmeForCausalLM(AcmePreTrainedModel):
- _tied_weights_keys = ["lm_head.weight"]
+ _tied_weights_keys = {"lm_head.weight": "model.embed_tokens.weight"}
TRF049
Flags init calls in init methods in modeling_.py and modular_.py: nn.init. / init. primitives and in-place initializers on own parameters (self.weight.data.normal_()). Models instantiate on the meta device, so tensor values written in init are discarded before loading: a parameter initialized only there holds random content when fine-tuning from scratch or after a meta-device reload. Allocate with torch.empty in init, initialize in _init_weights.
class AcmeEmbeddings(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.position_embedding = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(config.num_positions, config.hidden_size))
- nn.init.trunc_normal_(self.position_embedding, std=config.initializer_range)
class AcmePreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
def _init_weights(self, module):
super()._init_weights(module)
+ if isinstance(module, AcmeEmbeddings):
+ init.trunc_normal_(module.position_embedding, std=self.config.initializer_range)
TRF050
Flags calls to a *RotaryEmbedding class in the init of classes whose name ends in Attention. The Model owns a single rotary_emb, builds inv_freq once, and passes cos/sin down as position_embeddings. One rotary module per attention layer duplicates buffers, recomputes frequencies per layer, and diverges from the contract that attention receives position_embeddings.
class AcmeAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, layer_idx):
super().__init__()
- self.rotary_emb = AcmeRotaryEmbedding(config)
class AcmeModel(AcmePreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
+ self.rotary_emb = AcmeRotaryEmbedding(config)
TRF051
Flags comparisons against a attn_implementation attribute in modeling.py and modular_.py. Backend dispatch belongs to ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS.get_interface, and backend-conditional tensor munging (padding, reshaping) belongs in the shared wrappers under integrations/. Inline branching keeps the model body kernel-aware and breaks when new backends register.
-if self.config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2":
- attn_output = flash_path(query_states, key_states, value_states)
-else:
- attn_output = eager_path(query_states, key_states, value_states)
+attention_interface = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS.get_interface(self.config._attn_implementation, eager_attention_forward)
+attn_output, attn_weights = attention_interface(self, query_states, key_states, value_states, ...)
TRF052
Flags module-level assignments to names ending in ATTENTION_CLASSES in modeling.py and modular_.py. Per-backend attention classes picked from a dict are the pre-interface idiom: near-identical classes drift apart, and hub attention kernels registered into ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS never reach them. One attention class dispatching through the interface replaces the dict; do not propagate it from a legacy parent.
-ACME_ATTENTION_CLASSES = {
- "eager": AcmeAttention,
- "flash_attention_2": AcmeFlashAttention2,
- "sdpa": AcmeSdpaAttention,
-}
+class AcmeAttention(nn.Module):
+ def forward(self, ...):
+ attention_interface = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS.get_interface(self.config._attn_implementation, eager_attention_forward)
TRF053
In modeling_.py and modular_.py, flags assignments that build shift_logits/shift_labels (and shifted_ variants) by slicing, as in labels[..., 1:]. Receiving already-shifted labels (shift_labels = kwargs.pop("shift_labels", labels)) is the correct idiom and is not flagged. self.loss_function shifts labels itself, so pre-shifting in modeling code trains on doubly-shifted targets or forces a bespoke loss path. Decoder-only models pass raw labels and let the loss shift them. Encoder-decoder models are the mirror case: their labels are already shifted by the prepended decoder start token, so they pass shift_labels=labels to stop the loss shifting again.
if labels is not None:
- shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
- shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
- loss = nn.functional.cross_entropy(shift_logits.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size), shift_labels.view(-1))
+ # decoder-only: labels are unshifted, the loss shifts them
+ loss = self.loss_function(logits=logits, labels=labels, vocab_size=self.config.vocab_size)
+ # encoder-decoder: labels are already shifted, hand them over as shift_labels
+ loss = self.loss_function(logits=logits, labels=labels, shift_labels=labels, vocab_size=self.config.vocab_size)
TRF055
Flags config = SomeConfig as a class attribute on PreTrainedModel subclasses in modeling_.py and modular_.py. PreTrainedModel.__init_subclass__ derives config_class from a config annotation, via inspect.get_annotations(cls). An assignment creates a stray class attribute that call does not report, so the subclass silently keeps the parent's config_class. A bare annotation has no runtime value, creates no attribute, and is picked up correctly.
class Gemma4VisionModel(Gemma4PreTrainedModel):
"""The Gemma 4 Vision Encoder."""
- config = Gemma4VisionConfig
+ config: Gemma4VisionConfig
TRF056
In modeling_.py and modular_.py, flags .item() and .tolist() calls inside any forward. A .tolist() feeding the split-size argument of split(...) is exempt: torch.split needs Python ints. Both calls read a tensor back to the host, which dynamo cannot trace, so the graph breaks.
- for grid, item in zip(grid_thw.tolist(), split_items):
- _, height, width = grid
- merged.append(self.patch_merger(item, size=(height, width)))
+ for grid, item in zip(grid_thw, split_items):
+ merged.append(self.patch_merger(item, size=(grid[1], grid[2])))
TRF057
Checks @auto_docstring on public PreTrainedModel subclasses (<Model>PreTrainedModel, <Model>Model, <Model>For<Task>, backbones), PreTrainedConfig subclasses, ModelOutput subclasses, image processors and ProcessorMixin subclasses, and on their public methods forward, get_image_features, get_video_features, get_audio_features, get_text_features, preprocess and __call__. A modular_*.py is checked against the files generated from it. Without it a class ships with no intro and no parameter documentation, and a method with no argument documentation, no Returns section and no usage example -- all of which then have to be hand-written per model instead of coming from auto_docstring.py.
+@auto_docstring
@dataclass
class AcmeModelOutputWithPast(ModelOutput):
logits: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
+@auto_docstring
class AcmeForConditionalGeneration(AcmePreTrainedModel):
+ @auto_docstring
def forward(self, input_ids, pixel_values=None, **kwargs):
...
TRF058
In modeling_.py and modular_.py, flags register_buffer("<name>", ...) calls whose buffer name is a string literal, on any receiver (self, or another module such as layer.mamba). A computed name -- a variable or f-string, e.g. one buffer per layer inside a loop -- has no attribute-assignment equivalent and is exempt. Since torch>=2.5 nn.Buffer registers a buffer through plain attribute assignment, like nn.Parameter. A buffer created by a method call only exists as a side effect of running __init__, so a modular file that wants to tweak one has to redefine the whole __init__. Assigned as an attribute, it can be inherited and overridden on its own.
- self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False)
- self.register_buffer(
- "position_ids", torch.arange(config.max_position_embeddings).expand((1, -1)), persistent=False
- )
+ self.inv_freq = nn.Buffer(inv_freq, persistent=False)
+ self.position_ids = nn.Buffer(torch.arange(config.max_position_embeddings).expand((1, -1)), persistent=False)
TRF059
For model directories whose tensor-parallel plan assigns moe_tp_experts, checks that routed *Experts classes take hidden states, top-k indices and top-k routing weights as the first three positional forward arguments. Aliases such as selected_experts and routing_weights are accepted. MoeExpertsParallel applies a gradient transform to positional argument 3. A different signature silently applies it to the wrong tensor or skips it.
class AcmeExperts(nn.Module):
- def forward(self, hidden_states):
+ def forward(self, hidden_states, top_k_index, top_k_weights):
...
Suppressing violations
If you need to suppress a rule violation, use one of the two options below.
Inline suppression
Add a # trf-ignore: RULE_ID comment on the violating line. Include an explanation so reviewers understand why the suppression is justified.
```py
