Elements

Tag Structure

Element tags must either self-close <... /> or have a corresponding close tag for each open tag

Open - Close

Invalid

Self-closing

Invalid

1. html! {  <div id="my_div"></div>}

1. html! {  <div id="my_div"> // <- MISSING CLOSE TAG}

1. html! {  <input id="my_input" />}

1. html! {  <input id="my_input"> // <- MISSING SELF-CLOSE}

note

For convenience, elements which usually require a closing tag are allowed to self-close. For example, writing html! { <div class="placeholder" /> } is valid.

Children

Create complex nested HTML and SVG layouts with ease:

HTML

SVG

1. html! {    <div>        <div data-key="abc"></div>        <div class="parent">            <span class="child" value="anything"></span>            <label for="first-name">{ "First Name" }</label>            <input type="text" id="first-name" value="placeholder" />            <input type="checkbox" checked=true />            <textarea value="write a story" />            <select name="status">                <option selected=true disabled=false value="">{ "Selected" }</option>                <option selected=false disabled=true value="">{ "Unselected" }</option>            </select>        </div>    </div>}

1. html! {    <svg width="149" height="147" viewBox="0 0 149 147" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">        <path d="M60.5776 13.8268L51.8673 42.6431L77.7475 37.331L60.5776 13.8268Z" fill="#DEB819"/>        <path d="M108.361 94.9937L138.708 90.686L115.342 69.8642" stroke="black" stroke-width="4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>        <g filter="url(#filter0_d)">            <circle cx="75.3326" cy="73.4918" r="55" fill="#FDD630"/>            <circle cx="75.3326" cy="73.4918" r="52.5" stroke="black" stroke-width="5"/>        </g>        <circle cx="71" cy="99" r="5" fill="white" fill-opacity="0.75" stroke="black" stroke-width="3"/>        <defs>            <filter id="filter0_d" x="16.3326" y="18.4918" width="118" height="118" filterUnits="userSpaceOnUse" color-interpolation-filters="sRGB">                <feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="2"/>                <feColorMatrix in="SourceAlpha" type="matrix" values="0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127 0"/>            </filter>        </defs>    </svg>}

Classes

There are a number of convenient ways to specify classes for an element:

Literal

Multiple

Interpolated

Expression

Tuple

Vector

1. html! {  <div class="container"></div>}

1. html! {  <div class="container center-align"></div>}

1. html! {  <div class=format!("{}-container", size)></div>}

1. html! {  <div class=self.classes()></div>}

1. html! {  <div class=("class-1", "class-2")></div>}

1. html! {  <div class=vec!["class-1", "class-2"]></div>}

Listeners

Listener attributes need to be passed a Callback which is a wrapper around a closure. How you create your callback depends on how you wish your app to react to a listener event:

Component handler

Agent Handler

Other Cases

1. struct MyComponent {    link: ComponentLink<Self>,}enum Msg {    Click,}impl Component for MyComponent {    type Message = Msg;    type Properties = ();    fn create(_: Self::Properties, link: ComponentLink<Self>) -> Self {        MyComponent { link }    }    fn update(&mut self, msg: Self::Message) -> ShouldRender {        match msg {            Msg::Click => {                // Handle Click            }        }    }    fn view(&self) -> Html {        // Create a callback from a component link to handle it in a component        let click_callback = self.link.callback(|_: ClickEvent| Msg::Click);        html! {            <button onclick=click_callback>                { "Click me!" }            </button>        }    }}

1. struct MyComponent {    worker: Dispatcher<MyWorker>,}impl Component for MyComponent {    type Message = ();    type Properties = ();    fn create(_: Self::Properties, _: ComponentLink<Self>) -> Self {        MyComponent {            worker: MyWorker::dispatcher()        }    }    fn update(&mut self, _: Self::Message) -> ShouldRender {        false    }    fn view(&self) -> Html {        // Create a callback from a worker to handle it in another context        let click_callback = self.worker.callback(|_: ClickEvent| WorkerMsg::Process);        html! {            <button onclick=click_callback>                { "Click me!" }            </button>        }    }}

1. struct MyComponent;impl Component for MyComponent {    type Message = ();    type Properties = ();    fn create(_: Self::Properties, _: ComponentLink<Self>) -> Self {        MyComponent    }    fn update(&mut self, _: Self::Message) -> ShouldRender {        false    }    fn view(&self) -> Html {        // Create an ephemeral callback        let click_callback = Callback::from(|| {            ConsoleService::new().log("clicked!");        });        html! {            <button onclick=click_callback>                { "Click me!" }            </button>        }    }}

Event Types

note

In the following table web-sys‘s event types should only be used if you’re using yew with web-sys (this is enabled by default). Use stdweb‘s event types if you’re using the yew-stdweb crate. See

the documentation page about whether to choose web-sys or stdweb for more information.

note

All the event types mentioned in the following table are re-exported under yew::events. Using the types from yew::events makes it easier to ensure version compatibility than if you were to manually include web-sys or stdweb as dependencies in your crate because you won’t end up using a version which conflicts with

the version Yew specifies.