2.4.2 Installing MySQL on macOS Using Native Packages
MySQL 8.4 Reference Manual Including MySQL NDB Cluster 8.4
2.4.2 Installing MySQL on macOS Using Native Packages
The package is located inside a disk image
(.dmg) file that you first need to mount by
double-clicking its icon in the Finder. It should then mount the
image and display its contents.
Note
Before proceeding with the installation, be sure to stop all running MySQL server instances by using either the MySQL Manager Application (on macOS Server), the preference pane, or mysqladmin shutdown on the command line.
To install MySQL using the package installer:
- Download the disk image (
.dmg) file (the community version is available here) that contains the MySQL package installer. Double-click the file to mount the disk image and see its contents.
Double-click the MySQL installer package from the disk. It is
named according to the version of MySQL you have downloaded.
For example, for MySQL server 8.4.9 it might be
named
mysql-8.4.9-macos-10.13-x86_64.pkg.
2. The initial wizard introduction screen references the MySQL
server version to install. Click
Continue to begin the installation.
The MySQL community edition shows a copy of the relevant GNU General Public License. Click Continue and then Agree to continue. 3. From the Installation Type page you can either click Install to execute the installation wizard using all defaults, click Customize to alter which components to install (MySQL server, MySQL Test, Preference Pane, Launchd Support -- all but MySQL Test are enabled by default).
Note
Although the Change Install Location option is visible, the installation location cannot be changed.
Figure 2.5 MySQL Package Installer Wizard: Customize
4. Click Install to install MySQL Server.
The installation process ends here if upgrading a current
MySQL Server installation, otherwise follow the wizard's
additional configuration steps for your new MySQL Server
installation.
5. After a successful new MySQL Server installation, complete the
configuration by defining the root password and enabling (or
disabling) the MySQL server at startup.
6. Define a password for the root user, and also toggle whether
MySQL Server should start after the configuration step is
complete.
7. Summary is the final step and references
a successful and complete MySQL Server installation.
Close the wizard.
MySQL server is now installed. If you chose to not start MySQL, then use either launchctl from the command line or start MySQL by clicking “Start” using the MySQL preference pane. For additional information, see Section 2.4.3, “Installing and Using the MySQL Launch Daemon”, and Section 2.4.4, “Installing and Using the MySQL Preference Pane”. Use the MySQL Preference Pane or launchd to configure MySQL to automatically start at bootup.
When installing using the package installer, the files are
installed into a directory within /usr/local
matching the name of the installation version and platform. For
example, the installer file
mysql-8.4.9-macos10.15-x86_64.dmg
installs MySQL into
/usr/local/mysql-8.4.9-macos10.15-x86_64/ with a symlink to
/usr/local/mysql. The following table shows
the layout of this MySQL installation directory.
Note
The macOS installation process does not create nor install a
sample my.cnf MySQL configuration file.
Table 2.8 MySQL Installation Layout on macOS
| Directory | Contents of Directory |
|---|---|
bin |
mysqld server, client and utility programs |
data |
Log files, databases, where /usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.local.err is the default error log |
docs |
Helper documents, like the Release Notes and build information |
include |
Include (header) files |
lib |
Libraries |
man |
Unix manual pages |
mysql-test |
MySQL test suite ('MySQL Test' is disabled by default during the installation process when using the installer package (DMG)) |
share |
Miscellaneous support files, including error messages, dictionary.txt, and rewriter SQL |
support-files |
Support scripts, such as mysqld_multi.server, mysql.server, and mysql-log-rotate. |
/tmp/mysql.sock |
Location of the MySQL Unix socket |
