Zabbix 企业级监控完全手册：安装、配置、告警与分布式监控

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自动发现与 LLD

来源 Zabbix SIA 浏览 3 扫码打印 2026-10-28 01:16:08

Custom LLD rules
Discovery of block devices
Discovery of CPUs and CPU cores
Discovery of host interfaces in Zabbix
Discovery of IPMI sensors
Discovery of mounted filesystems
Discovery of network interfaces
Discovery of SNMP OIDs
Discovery of SNMP OIDs (legacy)
Discovery of systemd services
Discovery of Windows performance counter instances
Discovery of Windows services
Discovery prototypes
Discovery using ODBC SQL queries
Discovery using WMI queries
Graph prototypes
Host prototypes
Item prototypes
Low-level discovery
Notes on low-level discovery
Trigger prototypes

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其他与补充
- Active agent autoregistration
- Agent
- Agent 2
- Agent vs agent 2 comparison
- API
- Appendixes
- Best practices
- Building Zabbix agent 2 on Windows
- Building Zabbix agent on macOS
- Building Zabbix agent on Windows
- Command execution
- Compilation issues
- Configuration best practices
- Configuration export/import
- Configuring a network discovery rule
- Cookies used by Zabbix
- Creating your own theme
- CyberArk configuration
- Debug mode
- Definitions
- Discovery
- Distributed monitoring
- Encryption
- Escaping examples
- Escaping-related upgrade issues
- Event correlation
- Extensions
- Frontend maintenance mode
- Frontend modules
- Get
- Getting Zabbix
- Global event correlation
- Global search
- HashiCorp configuration
- High availability
- Installation and first steps
- Installation from containers
- Introduction
- JS
- JSON examples for VMware items
- Known issues
- Loadable modules
- Low-level discovery macros
- Macro functions
- Macros
- Macros supported by location
- Maintenance
- Manual structure
- Monitor a network switch or router with Zabbix
- Monitor Apache via HTTP
- Monitor Linux with Zabbix agent
- Monitor MySQL with Zabbix agent 2
- Monitor network traffic using active checks
- Monitor network traffic with Zabbix
- Monitor VMware with Zabbix
- Monitor website certificates with Zabbix agent 2 (passive)
- Monitor websites with Browser items
- Monitor Windows event log using active checks
- Monitor Windows with Zabbix agent
- Network discovery
- Other issues
- Page parameters
- Permissions
- Plugins
- Problem acknowledgment
- Proxies
- Proxy
- Quick reference guides
- Quickstart
- Receiving problem notification
- Requirements
- Resetting password
- Scheduled reports
- Secret user macros
- Sender
- Server
- Service monitoring
- Service monitoring upgrade
- Service tree
- Setup example
- SLA
- Storage of secrets
- Synchronization of monitoring configuration
- Tagging
- Time period selector
- Time period syntax
- Time zones
- Trigger-based event correlation
- Unit symbols
- Upgrade notes for 7.4.0
- Upgrade notes for 7.4.x
- User groups
- User macros supported by location
- Users and user groups
- Using certificates
- Using pre-shared keys
- Version compatibility
- Virtual machine discovery key fields
- Virtual machine monitoring
- Web interface
- Web interface installation
- What's new in Zabbix 7.4.0
- What's new in Zabbix 7.4.x
- Zabbix appliance
- Zabbix features
- Zabbix overview
- Zabbix processes
- Zabbix sender dynamic link library for Windows
Web 界面前端板块
- Action log
- Actions
- Administration
- API tokens
- Audit log
- Authentication
- Availability report
- Cause and symptom problems
- Clock
- Dashboard widgets
- Dashboards
- Data collection
- Discovery status
- Event correlation（2）
- Favorite graphs
- Favorite maps
- Frontend sections
- Gauge
- General
- Geomap
- Graph
- Graph (classic)
- Graph prototype
- Honeycomb
- Host availability
- Host card
- Host groups
- Host navigator
- Housekeeping
- Item card
- Item history
- Item navigator
- Item value
- Latest data
- LDAP
- Map navigation tree
- Media types
- MFA
- Monitoring
- Pie chart
- Problem hosts
- Problems
- Problems by severity
- Proxy groups
- SAML
- Scheduled reports（2）
- Scripts
- Services
- Services（2）
- SLA report
- System information
- System information（2）
- Template groups
- Top 100 triggers
- Top hosts
- Top items
- Top triggers
- Trigger overview
- URL
- Users
- Web monitoring
- Web scenarios
监控项配置
- Additional JavaScript objects
- Browser item
- Browser item JavaScript objects
- Calculated item
- Creating an item
- CSV to JSON preprocessing
- Custom intervals
- Database monitor
- Dependent item
- Dynamic indexes
- Escaping special characters from LLD macro values in JSONPath
- Execute now
- Extending Zabbix agents
- External check
- History and trends
- IPMI agent
- Item key format
- Item types
- Item value preprocessing
- JavaScript preprocessing
- JMX agent
- JSONPath functionality
- Log file monitoring
- Mass update
- MIB files
- Preprocessing details
- Preprocessing examples
- Preprocessing testing
- Prometheus check
- Queue
- Restricting agent checks
- Script item
- Simple check
- SNMP agent
- SNMP trap
- SSH agent
- Telnet agent
- User parameters
- Value cache
- Value mapping
- VMware monitoring item keys
- Windows performance counters
- Windows Zabbix agent
- Zabbix internal
- Zabbix trapper
附录：配置参数
- Ceph plugin
- Docker plugin
- Ember+ plugin
- Environment variables
- Memcached plugin
- Modbus plugin
- MongoDB plugin
- MQTT plugin
- MSSQL plugin
- MySQL plugin
- NVIDIA GPU plugin
- Oracle plugin
- PostgreSQL plugin
- Process configuration
- Redis plugin
- SMART plugin
- Zabbix agent (UNIX)
- Zabbix agent (Windows)
- Zabbix agent 2 (UNIX)
- Zabbix agent 2 (Windows)
- Zabbix agent 2 plugins
- Zabbix Java gateway
- Zabbix proxy
- Zabbix server
- Zabbix web service
自动发现与 LLD
- Custom LLD rules
- Discovery of block devices
- Discovery of CPUs and CPU cores
- Discovery of host interfaces in Zabbix
- Discovery of IPMI sensors
- Discovery of mounted filesystems
- Discovery of network interfaces
- Discovery of SNMP OIDs
- Discovery of SNMP OIDs (legacy)
- Discovery of systemd services
- Discovery of Windows performance counter instances
- Discovery of Windows services
- Discovery prototypes
- Discovery using ODBC SQL queries
- Discovery using WMI queries
- Graph prototypes
- Host prototypes
- Item prototypes
- Low-level discovery
- Notes on low-level discovery
- Trigger prototypes
附录：安装与组件
- Additional frontend languages
- Database creation
- Database upgrade to primary keys
- Distribution-specific notes on setting up Nginx for Zabbix
- Elasticsearch setup
- Google Chrome TLS certificate trust
- Installation and setup
- MySQL encryption configuration
- PostgreSQL encryption configuration
- Preparing auditlog table for partitioning
- Repairing Zabbix database character set and collation
- Running agent as root
- SAML setup with Microsoft Entra ID
- SAML setup with Okta
- Secure connection between frontend and server
- Secure connection to the database
- Setting up scheduled reports
- TimescaleDB setup
- Zabbix agent on IBM AIX
- Zabbix agent on Microsoft Windows
附录：监控项类型
- Configuring Kerberos with Zabbix
- Creating custom performance counter names for VMware
- Encoding of returned values
- Implementation details of net.tcp.service and net.udp.service checks
- Items
- Minimum permission level for Windows agent items
- modbus.get parameters
- Notes on memtype parameter in proc.mem items
- Notes on selecting processes in proc.mem and proc.num items
- Notes on system.cpu.util items on Windows
- Passive and active agent checks
- proc.get parameters
- Remote monitoring of Zabbix stats
- Return values for net.dns.get
- Return values for system.sw.packages.get
- Sensor
- Unreachable/unavailable host interface settings
- vm.memory.size parameters
告警与通知配置
- Actions（2）
- Additional operations
- Automated Gmail/Office365 media types
- Conditions
- Email
- Escalations
- Media types（2）
- Notifications upon events
- Operations
- Receiving notification on unsupported items
- Recovery operations
- Remote commands
- Sending message
- SMS
- Update operations
- Webhook
- Webhook script examples
附录：触发器函数
- Aggregate functions
- Bitwise functions
- Date and time functions
- Foreach functions
- History functions
- Mathematical functions
- Operator functions
- Predictive functions
- String functions
- Supported functions
- Trend functions
可视化配置
- Ad-hoc graphs
- Configuring a network map
- Custom graphs
- Dashboards（2）
- Graphs
- Link indicators
- Network maps
- Simple graphs
- Visualization
附录 · 协议
- Header
- Newline-delimited JSON export protocol
- Protocols
- Server-proxy data exchange protocol
- Zabbix agent 2 plugin protocol
- Zabbix agent/agent2 protocol
- Zabbix sender protocol
主机配置
- Configuring a host
- Configuring a host group
- Host Wizard
- Hosts and host groups
- Inventory
- Mass update（2）
安装：云平台部署
- AWS deployment guide for Zabbix proxy
- AWS deployment guide for Zabbix server
- Azure deployment guide for Zabbix proxy
- Azure deployment guide for Zabbix server
- Google Cloud deployment guide
- Installation on public cloud platforms
安全最佳实践
- Access control
- Cryptography
- Securing PostgreSQL/TimescaleDB
- Security best practices
- Web server
内置模板
- HTTP template operation
- JMX template operation
- Standardized templates for network devices
- Templates out of the box
- VMware template operation
触发器配置
- Customizing trigger severities
- Mass update（3）
- Trigger dependencies
- Trigger severity
- Triggers
概念：Java 网关
- Java gateway
- Setup from Debian/Ubuntu packages
- Setup from RHEL packages
- Setup from sources
事件配置
- Events
- Manual closing of problems
- Other event sources
- Trigger event generation
配置导入导出
- Data export
- Export to files
- SNMP gateway
- Streaming to external systems
模板配置
- Linking/unlinking
- Mass update（4）
- Nesting
- Templates and template groups
加密故障排除
- Certificate problems
- Connection type or permission problems
- PSK problems
- Troubleshooting
安装：软件包方式
- Installation from packages
- macOS agent installation from PKG
- Unstable releases
- Windows agent installation from MSI
安装：升级
- Debian/Ubuntu
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux
- Upgrade from packages
- Upgrade procedure
Web 界面菜单
- Event menu
- Host menu
- Item menu
- Menu
总览
- User manual

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