Zabbix 企业级监控完全手册：安装、配置、告警与分布式监控

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安装：软件包方式

来源 Zabbix SIA 浏览 4 扫码打印 2026-10-28 01:16:45

Installation from packages
macOS agent installation from PKG
Unstable releases
Windows agent installation from MSI

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其他与补充
- Active agent autoregistration
- Agent
- Agent 2
- Agent vs agent 2 comparison
- API
- Appendixes
- Best practices
- Building Zabbix agent 2 on Windows
- Building Zabbix agent on macOS
- Building Zabbix agent on Windows
- Command execution
- Compilation issues
- Configuration best practices
- Configuration export/import
- Configuring a network discovery rule
- Cookies used by Zabbix
- Creating your own theme
- CyberArk configuration
- Debug mode
- Definitions
- Discovery
- Distributed monitoring
- Encryption
- Escaping examples
- Escaping-related upgrade issues
- Event correlation
- Extensions
- Frontend maintenance mode
- Frontend modules
- Get
- Getting Zabbix
- Global event correlation
- Global search
- HashiCorp configuration
- High availability
- Installation and first steps
- Installation from containers
- Introduction
- JS
- JSON examples for VMware items
- Known issues
- Loadable modules
- Low-level discovery macros
- Macro functions
- Macros
- Macros supported by location
- Maintenance
- Manual structure
- Monitor a network switch or router with Zabbix
- Monitor Apache via HTTP
- Monitor Linux with Zabbix agent
- Monitor MySQL with Zabbix agent 2
- Monitor network traffic using active checks
- Monitor network traffic with Zabbix
- Monitor VMware with Zabbix
- Monitor website certificates with Zabbix agent 2 (passive)
- Monitor websites with Browser items
- Monitor Windows event log using active checks
- Monitor Windows with Zabbix agent
- Network discovery
- Other issues
- Page parameters
- Permissions
- Plugins
- Problem acknowledgment
- Proxies
- Proxy
- Quick reference guides
- Quickstart
- Receiving problem notification
- Requirements
- Resetting password
- Scheduled reports
- Secret user macros
- Sender
- Server
- Service monitoring
- Service monitoring upgrade
- Service tree
- Setup example
- SLA
- Storage of secrets
- Synchronization of monitoring configuration
- Tagging
- Time period selector
- Time period syntax
- Time zones
- Trigger-based event correlation
- Unit symbols
- Upgrade notes for 7.4.0
- Upgrade notes for 7.4.x
- User groups
- User macros supported by location
- Users and user groups
- Using certificates
- Using pre-shared keys
- Version compatibility
- Virtual machine discovery key fields
- Virtual machine monitoring
- Web interface
- Web interface installation
- What's new in Zabbix 7.4.0
- What's new in Zabbix 7.4.x
- Zabbix appliance
- Zabbix features
- Zabbix overview
- Zabbix processes
- Zabbix sender dynamic link library for Windows
Web 界面前端板块
- Action log
- Actions
- Administration
- API tokens
- Audit log
- Authentication
- Availability report
- Cause and symptom problems
- Clock
- Dashboard widgets
- Dashboards
- Data collection
- Discovery status
- Event correlation（2）
- Favorite graphs
- Favorite maps
- Frontend sections
- Gauge
- General
- Geomap
- Graph
- Graph (classic)
- Graph prototype
- Honeycomb
- Host availability
- Host card
- Host groups
- Host navigator
- Housekeeping
- Item card
- Item history
- Item navigator
- Item value
- Latest data
- LDAP
- Map navigation tree
- Media types
- MFA
- Monitoring
- Pie chart
- Problem hosts
- Problems
- Problems by severity
- Proxy groups
- SAML
- Scheduled reports（2）
- Scripts
- Services
- Services（2）
- SLA report
- System information
- System information（2）
- Template groups
- Top 100 triggers
- Top hosts
- Top items
- Top triggers
- Trigger overview
- URL
- Users
- Web monitoring
- Web scenarios
监控项配置
- Additional JavaScript objects
- Browser item
- Browser item JavaScript objects
- Calculated item
- Creating an item
- CSV to JSON preprocessing
- Custom intervals
- Database monitor
- Dependent item
- Dynamic indexes
- Escaping special characters from LLD macro values in JSONPath
- Execute now
- Extending Zabbix agents
- External check
- History and trends
- IPMI agent
- Item key format
- Item types
- Item value preprocessing
- JavaScript preprocessing
- JMX agent
- JSONPath functionality
- Log file monitoring
- Mass update
- MIB files
- Preprocessing details
- Preprocessing examples
- Preprocessing testing
- Prometheus check
- Queue
- Restricting agent checks
- Script item
- Simple check
- SNMP agent
- SNMP trap
- SSH agent
- Telnet agent
- User parameters
- Value cache
- Value mapping
- VMware monitoring item keys
- Windows performance counters
- Windows Zabbix agent
- Zabbix internal
- Zabbix trapper
附录：配置参数
- Ceph plugin
- Docker plugin
- Ember+ plugin
- Environment variables
- Memcached plugin
- Modbus plugin
- MongoDB plugin
- MQTT plugin
- MSSQL plugin
- MySQL plugin
- NVIDIA GPU plugin
- Oracle plugin
- PostgreSQL plugin
- Process configuration
- Redis plugin
- SMART plugin
- Zabbix agent (UNIX)
- Zabbix agent (Windows)
- Zabbix agent 2 (UNIX)
- Zabbix agent 2 (Windows)
- Zabbix agent 2 plugins
- Zabbix Java gateway
- Zabbix proxy
- Zabbix server
- Zabbix web service
自动发现与 LLD
- Custom LLD rules
- Discovery of block devices
- Discovery of CPUs and CPU cores
- Discovery of host interfaces in Zabbix
- Discovery of IPMI sensors
- Discovery of mounted filesystems
- Discovery of network interfaces
- Discovery of SNMP OIDs
- Discovery of SNMP OIDs (legacy)
- Discovery of systemd services
- Discovery of Windows performance counter instances
- Discovery of Windows services
- Discovery prototypes
- Discovery using ODBC SQL queries
- Discovery using WMI queries
- Graph prototypes
- Host prototypes
- Item prototypes
- Low-level discovery
- Notes on low-level discovery
- Trigger prototypes
附录：安装与组件
- Additional frontend languages
- Database creation
- Database upgrade to primary keys
- Distribution-specific notes on setting up Nginx for Zabbix
- Elasticsearch setup
- Google Chrome TLS certificate trust
- Installation and setup
- MySQL encryption configuration
- PostgreSQL encryption configuration
- Preparing auditlog table for partitioning
- Repairing Zabbix database character set and collation
- Running agent as root
- SAML setup with Microsoft Entra ID
- SAML setup with Okta
- Secure connection between frontend and server
- Secure connection to the database
- Setting up scheduled reports
- TimescaleDB setup
- Zabbix agent on IBM AIX
- Zabbix agent on Microsoft Windows
附录：监控项类型
- Configuring Kerberos with Zabbix
- Creating custom performance counter names for VMware
- Encoding of returned values
- Implementation details of net.tcp.service and net.udp.service checks
- Items
- Minimum permission level for Windows agent items
- modbus.get parameters
- Notes on memtype parameter in proc.mem items
- Notes on selecting processes in proc.mem and proc.num items
- Notes on system.cpu.util items on Windows
- Passive and active agent checks
- proc.get parameters
- Remote monitoring of Zabbix stats
- Return values for net.dns.get
- Return values for system.sw.packages.get
- Sensor
- Unreachable/unavailable host interface settings
- vm.memory.size parameters
告警与通知配置
- Actions（2）
- Additional operations
- Automated Gmail/Office365 media types
- Conditions
- Email
- Escalations
- Media types（2）
- Notifications upon events
- Operations
- Receiving notification on unsupported items
- Recovery operations
- Remote commands
- Sending message
- SMS
- Update operations
- Webhook
- Webhook script examples
附录：触发器函数
- Aggregate functions
- Bitwise functions
- Date and time functions
- Foreach functions
- History functions
- Mathematical functions
- Operator functions
- Predictive functions
- String functions
- Supported functions
- Trend functions
可视化配置
- Ad-hoc graphs
- Configuring a network map
- Custom graphs
- Dashboards（2）
- Graphs
- Link indicators
- Network maps
- Simple graphs
- Visualization
附录 · 协议
- Header
- Newline-delimited JSON export protocol
- Protocols
- Server-proxy data exchange protocol
- Zabbix agent 2 plugin protocol
- Zabbix agent/agent2 protocol
- Zabbix sender protocol
主机配置
- Configuring a host
- Configuring a host group
- Host Wizard
- Hosts and host groups
- Inventory
- Mass update（2）
安装：云平台部署
- AWS deployment guide for Zabbix proxy
- AWS deployment guide for Zabbix server
- Azure deployment guide for Zabbix proxy
- Azure deployment guide for Zabbix server
- Google Cloud deployment guide
- Installation on public cloud platforms
安全最佳实践
- Access control
- Cryptography
- Securing PostgreSQL/TimescaleDB
- Security best practices
- Web server
内置模板
- HTTP template operation
- JMX template operation
- Standardized templates for network devices
- Templates out of the box
- VMware template operation
触发器配置
- Customizing trigger severities
- Mass update（3）
- Trigger dependencies
- Trigger severity
- Triggers
概念：Java 网关
- Java gateway
- Setup from Debian/Ubuntu packages
- Setup from RHEL packages
- Setup from sources
事件配置
- Events
- Manual closing of problems
- Other event sources
- Trigger event generation
配置导入导出
- Data export
- Export to files
- SNMP gateway
- Streaming to external systems
模板配置
- Linking/unlinking
- Mass update（4）
- Nesting
- Templates and template groups
加密故障排除
- Certificate problems
- Connection type or permission problems
- PSK problems
- Troubleshooting
安装：软件包方式
- Installation from packages
- macOS agent installation from PKG
- Unstable releases
- Windows agent installation from MSI
安装：升级
- Debian/Ubuntu
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux
- Upgrade from packages
- Upgrade procedure
Web 界面菜单
- Event menu
- Host menu
- Item menu
- Menu
总览
- User manual

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