stdio.h

Overview

Related Modules:

IO

Description:

Declares common functions used for performing input and output (I/O) operations.

You can use the functions provided in this file to perform the I/O operations required during development. Distinguished by I/O targets, there are standard I/O, file stream I/O, and string I/O.

Since:

1.0

Version:

1.0

Summary

Typedefs

Typedef Name Description
FILE typedef struct _IO_FILE Struct of file stream.

Functions

Function Name Description
fopen (const char __restrict path, const char restrict mode) FILE Opens the file stored in the specified path based on the given mode.
fclose (FILE fd) int Closes a file based on the specified file descriptor.
remove (const char pathname) int Deletes a specified file or directory from the file system.
rename (const char oldpath, const char newpath) int Renames a specified file.
feof (FILE fp) int Tests the end-of-file indicator for a specified stream.
ferror (FILE stream) int Tests for the error identifier of a specified file stream.
fflush (FILE fp) int Flushes the output buffer of a specified stream.
clearerr (FILE fp) void Resets the error indicators.
fseek (FILE fp, long offset, int whence) int Changes the position of a specified stream to a new position.
ftell (FILE fp) long Obtains the current value of the file position indicator for a specified file stream.
rewind (FILE stream) void Sets the position indicator of a specified stream to the beginning of the file.
fgetpos (FILE stream, fpos_t pos) int Obtains the current file position of a specified stream and writes it to the pos parameter.
fsetpos (FILE fp, const fpos_t pos) int Sets the file position indicator for a specified file stream.
fread (void *restrict ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE __restrict stream) size_t Reads data from a specified stream.
fwrite (const void restrict ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *restrict stream) size_t Writes data to a specified stream.
getc (FILE stream) int Reads a character from a specified file stream.
getchar (void) int Obtains the next character from the standard input (stdin).
ungetc (int c, FILE stream) int Pushes a character back into a specified file stream.
fputc (int c, FILE stream) int Writes a character into the position pointed to by a specified stream.
putc (int c, FILE stream) int Writes a character to a specified file stream.
putchar (int c) int Writes a character into the standard output (stdout).
fgets (char s, int size, FILE stream) char Reads a line of characters from a specified file stream and stores it into the string pointed to by s.
gets (char s) char Reads a line of characters from the stdin and stores it in the buffer.
fputs (const char s, FILE stream) int Writes a character string (excluding the terminating null character) to a specified file stream.
puts (const char s) int Writes a character string and appends a new-line character to the stdout.
printf (const char format,…) int Formats arguments based on format and prints formatted data to the stdout.
fprintf (FILE stream, const char format,…) int Formats arguments based on format and prints formatted data to a specified file stream.
sprintf (char str, const char format,…) int Prints formatted data from a variable argument list to a specified string.
snprintf (char str, size_t size, const char format,…) int Prints formatted data of a maximum of size bytes from a variable argument list to a specified string.
vprintf (const char format, va_list ap) int Prints formatted data from a variable argument list to the stdout.
vfprintf (FILE stream, const char format, va_list ap) int Prints formatted data from a variable argument list to a specified file stream.
vsprintf (char str, const char format, va_list ap) int Prints formatted data from a variable argument list to a specified string.
vsnprintf (char str, size_t size, const char format, va_list ap) int Prints formatted data of a maximum of size bytes from a variable argument list to a specified string.
scanf (const char format,…) int Reads formatted data from the stdin and stores the data to the additional arguments based on format.
fscanf (FILE stream, const char format,…) int Reads formatted data from a specified file stream and stores it based on format into the locations pointed to by the variable arguments.
sscanf (const char str, const char format,…) int Reads data from a character string pointed to by str and stores it based on format into the locations pointed to by the variable arguments.
vscanf (const char format, va_list ap) int Reads data from the stdin and stores it based on format into the locations pointed to by the elements in the variable argument list identified by ap.
vfscanf (FILE stream, const char format, va_list ap) int Reads data from a specified file stream and stores it based on format into the locations pointed to by the elements in the variable argument list identified by ap.
vsscanf (const char str, const char format, va_list ap) int Reads data from a specified string and stores it based on format into the locations pointed to by the elements in the variable argument list identified by ap.
perror (const char msg) void Prints the last error occurred during a call to a system or library function to the standard error output stream (stderr).
setvbuf (FILE stream, char buf, int mode, size_t size) int Sets the mode and size of the buffer for a specified stream.
setbuf (FILE stream, char buf) void Sets a buffer to be used by a specified stream.
fmemopen (void buf, size_t size, const char mode) FILE Opens a memory stream that allows the access mode specified by mode.
open_memstream (char ptr, size_t size) FILE Opens a stream for writing to a specified buffer.
pclose (FILE f) int Closes a specified pipe.
fileno (FILE fp) int Obtains the file descriptor of a specified file stream.
fseeko (FILE fp, off_t offset, int whence) int Sets the position of the next input or output operation on a specified file stream.
ftello (FILE fp) off_t Obtains the current value of the file position indicator for a specified file stream.
dprintf (int fd, const char format,…) int Prints formatted data to a specified file.
vdprintf (int fd, const char format, va_list ap) int Prints formatted data from a variable argument list to a specified file.
ftrylockfile (FILE filehandle) int Locks a specified file.
funlockfile (FILE filehandle) void Unlocks a specified file.
getc_unlocked (FILE stream) int Obtains a character from a specified file stream without locking the file stream or checking whether it is locked.
getchar_unlocked (void) int Obtains the next character from stdin.
putc_unlocked (int c, FILE stream) int Writes a character to a specified file stream with the thread remains unlocked.
putchar_unlocked (int c) int Writes a character to the stdout with the thread remains unlocked.
getdelim (char lineptr, size_t n, int delim, FILE stream) ssize_t Reads an entire line from a specified file stream.
getline (char lineptr, size_t n, FILE stream) ssize_t Reads an entire line from a specified file stream.
tempnam (const char dir, const char prefix) char Creates a temporary file with a unique file name.
setbuffer (FILE f, char buf, size_t size) void Sets the buffer for a specified file stream.
setlinebuf (FILE f) void Sets the linear buffer for a specified file stream.
fgetc (FILE stream) int Reads a character from the file pointed to by stream.
fgetc_unlocked (FILE stream) int Reads a character from the file pointed to by stream with the thread remains unlocked.
fputc_unlocked (int c, FILE stream) int Writes a character to the file stream pointed to by stream at the current position.
ferror_unlocked (FILE stream) int Tests for the error identifier of a specified file stream.
getw (FILE stream) int Reads a word (an int value) from a specified file stream.
putw (int w, FILE stream) int Writes a word (an int value) to a specified file stream.
fgetln (FILE stream, size_t len) char * Reads a line of data from the current position of a specified file stream.
asprintf (char strp, const char fmt,…) int Prints formatted data to a specified character string.
vasprintf (char **strp, const char fmt, va_list ap) int Prints formatted data from a variable argument list to a specified character string.