PlanetScale

Connect Hyperdrive to a PlanetScale MySQL database.

Last updated Apr 21, 2026 This example shows you how to connect Hyperdrive to a PlanetScale ↗︎ MySQL database.

1. Allow Hyperdrive access

You can connect Hyperdrive to any existing PlanetScale MySQL-compatible database by creating a new user and fetching your database connection string.

PlanetScale Dashboard

  1. Go to the PlanetScale dashboard ↗︎ and select the database you wish to connect to.
  2. Click Connect. Enter hyperdrive-user as the password name (or your preferred name) and configure the permissions as desired. Select Create password. Note the username and password as they will not be displayed again.
  3. Select Other as your language or framework. Note down the database host, database name, database username, and password. You will need these to create a database configuration in Hyperdrive.

With the host, database name, username and password, you can now create a Hyperdrive database configuration.

Note

To reduce latency, use a Placement Hint to run your Worker close to your PlanetScale database. This is especially useful when a single request makes multiple queries.

wrangler.jsoncjsonc

{
    "placement": {
        // Match to your PlanetScale region, for example "gcp:us-east4" or "aws:us-east-1"
        "region": "gcp:us-east4",
    },
}

2. Create a database configuration

To configure Hyperdrive, you will need:

  • The IP address (or hostname) and port of your database.
  • The database username (for example, hyperdrive-demo) you configured in a previous step.
  • The password associated with that username.
  • The name of the database you want Hyperdrive to connect to. For example, mysql.

Hyperdrive accepts the combination of these parameters in the common connection string format used by database drivers:

mysql://USERNAME:PASSWORD@HOSTNAME_OR_IP_ADDRESS:PORT/database_name

Most database providers will provide a connection string you can copy-and-paste directly into Hyperdrive.

To create a Hyperdrive configuration with the Wrangler CLI, open your terminal and run the following command.

  • Replace \<NAME_OF_HYPERDRIVE_CONFIG> with a name for your Hyperdrive configuration and paste the connection string provided from your database host, or,
  • Replace user, password, HOSTNAME_OR_IP_ADDRESS, port, and database_name placeholders with those specific to your database:
npx wrangler hyperdrive create <NAME_OF_HYPERDRIVE_CONFIG> --connection-string="mysql://user:password@HOSTNAME_OR_IP_ADDRESS:PORT/database_name"

Note

Hyperdrive will attempt to connect to your database with the provided credentials to verify they are correct before creating a configuration. If you encounter an error when attempting to connect, refer to Hyperdrive's troubleshooting documentation to debug possible causes.

This command outputs a binding for the Wrangler configuration file:

{
    "$schema": "./node_modules/wrangler/config-schema.json",
    "name": "hyperdrive-example",
    "main": "src/index.ts",
    "upload_source_maps": true,
    // Set this to today's date
    "compatibility_date": "2026-10-27",
    "compatibility_flags": [
        "nodejs_compat"
    ],
    // Pasted from the output of `wrangler hyperdrive create <NAME_OF_HYPERDRIVE_CONFIG> --connection-string=[...]` above.
    "hyperdrive": [
        {
            "binding": "HYPERDRIVE",
            "id": "<ID OF THE CREATED HYPERDRIVE CONFIGURATION>"
        }
    ]
}
"$schema" = "./node_modules/wrangler/config-schema.json"
name = "hyperdrive-example"
main = "src/index.ts"
upload_source_maps = true
# Set this to today's date
compatibility_date = "2026-10-27"
compatibility_flags = [ "nodejs_compat" ]

[[hyperdrive]]
binding = "HYPERDRIVE"
id = "<ID OF THE CREATED HYPERDRIVE CONFIGURATION>"

3. Use Hyperdrive from your Worker

Install the mysql2 ↗︎ driver:

npmyarnpnpmbun

npm i mysql2@>3.13.0
yarn add mysql2@>3.13.0
pnpm add mysql2@>3.13.0
bun add mysql2@>3.13.0

Note

mysql2 v3.13.0 or later is required

Add the required Node.js compatibility flags and Hyperdrive binding to your wrangler.jsonc file:

{
    // required for database drivers to function
    "compatibility_flags": [
        "nodejs_compat"
    ],
    // Set this to today's date
    "compatibility_date": "2026-10-27",
    "hyperdrive": [
        {
            "binding": "HYPERDRIVE",
            "id": "<your-hyperdrive-id-here>"
        }
    ]
}
compatibility_flags = [ "nodejs_compat" ]
# Set this to today's date
compatibility_date = "2026-10-27"

[[hyperdrive]]
binding = "HYPERDRIVE"
id = "<your-hyperdrive-id-here>"

Create a new connection instance and pass the Hyperdrive parameters:

// mysql2 v3.13.0 or later is required
import { createConnection } from "mysql2/promise";

export default {
    async fetch(request, env, ctx): Promise<Response> {
        // Create a new connection on each request. Hyperdrive maintains the underlying
        // database connection pool, so creating a new connection is fast.
        const connection = await createConnection({
            host: env.HYPERDRIVE.host,
            user: env.HYPERDRIVE.user,
            password: env.HYPERDRIVE.password,
            database: env.HYPERDRIVE.database,
            port: env.HYPERDRIVE.port,

            // Required to enable mysql2 compatibility for Workers
            disableEval: true,
        });

        try {
            // Sample query
            const [results, fields] = await connection.query("SHOW tables;");

            // Return result rows as JSON
            return Response.json({ results, fields });
        } catch (e) {
            console.error(e);
            return Response.json(
                { error: e instanceof Error ? e.message : e },
                { status: 500 },
            );
        }
    },
} satisfies ExportedHandler<Env>;

Note

The minimum version of mysql2 required for Hyperdrive is 3.13.0.

Note

When connecting to a PlanetScale database with Hyperdrive, you should use a driver like node-postgres (pg) or Postgres.js to connect directly to the underlying database instead of the PlanetScale serverless driver ↗︎. Hyperdrive is optimized for database access for Workers and will perform global connection pooling and fast query routing by connecting directly to your database.

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