AI-Generated Content Does Not Hurt Your Google Rankings (600,000 Pages Analyzed)

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AI Search

Data & Studies

General SEO

Portrait of Si Quan Ong

By Si Quan Ong

SEO & Marketing Educator at Ahrefs

Contributors

Portrait of Xibeijia GuanXibeijia Guan

Reviewed by

Ryan Law

July 7, 20254 min read

493 Linking websitesArticle performance data from Ahrefs

Contents

In 2023, Google published a blog post stating that they’re not against AI content:

Google's guidelines say they're not against AI content

If you think about it, there is no clearer signal than the fact that Google has rapidly rolled out AI Overviews (and now AI mode), both of which are basically AI-generated content.

Ryan Law's LinkedIn post about how Google won't penalize AI content

Yet there are still many SEOs and digital marketers who think that Google seeks to actively punish AI content.

A Reddit comment saying AI content will be penalized

Post on Reddit

We decided to find out the real answer by looking at 600,000 webpages to understand if Google punishes, rewards, or is simply indifferent to AI content.

Here’s what we found:

We took 100,000 random keywords from Ahrefs Keywords Explorer and extracted the top 20 ranking URLs. We then extracted the content from these URLs, of which we had 600K in our database.

We ran each article through our own AI content detector, which is part of Page Inspect in Site Explorer.

Running my blog post through AI Content Detector

Here’s what our AI content detector found:

  • 4.6% of pages were categorized as “pure AI.”
  • 13.5% were categorized as “pure human.”
  • 81.9% were categorized as a mix of two.

Of the ones that were a mix of both human and AI:

  • 13.8% showed minimal AI use (1-10% of the page content was categorized as AI)
  • 40% showed moderate AI use (11-40%)
  • 20.3% showed substantial AI use (41%-70%)
  • 7.8% showed dominant AI use (71%-99%)

How many pages in the top 20 SERPs are created or assisted with AI

Sidenote


No AI content detector is perfect. Like LLMs, AI detectors are statistical models. They deal in probabilities, not certainty. They can be incredibly accurate, but they always carry the risk of false positives.

You can learn more about how AI detectors work, and why they're useful, in these articles:

According to our AI detector, Human-written content only made up 13.5% of the top 20 ranking pages. This means 86.5% of top-ranking pages contain some amount of AI-generated content.

That is to be expected because AI has more use than just simply generating content. You can use it to spell check, improve your grammar, refine your writing, optimize your titles, challenge your ideas, and more. Heck, even this Google Doc I’m writing in has built-in AI.

So, if Google wanted to actively penalize AI content, you wouldn’t expect these kinds of results. If you think about it, the fact that there is pure AI content (even though rare, only 4.6%) in the top-ranking pages already suggests that Google doesn’t punish AI content.

We can kind of expect this to be honest. In our State of AI in Content Marketing report, where we surveyed 879 marketers, 87% of respondents use AI to help create content.

Bar chart showing how many marketers use AI to create content

Just as there’s no longer any manufactured steel untouched by nuclear fallout, soon there won’t be any piece of content that isn’t 'tainted', or assisted, by AI.

We calculated the correlation between AI content percentage and search ranking position across our entire dataset. The correlation was 0.011, effectively zero.

Box plot showing how AI usage doesn't predict ranking position

In case this is your first time seeing a box plot, here’s how you should read them:

How to read box plots

There is no clear relationship between how much AI-generated content a page has and how highly it ranks on Google. This suggests that Google neither significantly rewards nor penalizes pages just because they use AI.

If you’re looking for a silver lining somewhere, you’d be happy to know that the very highest-ranking pages, i.e. #1, tend to have slightly less AI-generated content.

Box plots showing AI-generated content usage by search result position

In fact, if we group them into three groups of minimal AI use (0-30%), some AI use (30-70%), and substantial AI use (70-100%), you’d also be happy to know that the group with minimal AI use correlates very slightly with higher rankings.

Box plot showing search ranking distribution by level of AI content in pages

This suggests a minor preference for more human-created or lightly AI-assisted content at the very top of the SERPs. But bear in mind that the correlation is very weak.

Wrapping up

From our research, it seems that Google neither actively punishes nor rewards AI content. So, you don’t have to be afraid and avoid AI content at all costs.

Ultimately, Google probably doesn’t care how you made the content. It simply cares whether searchers find it helpful.

If you can make pure AI content that’s unique, helpful, and searchers will want to consume, then I don’t see why not.

But from my experience, and from the data, we can see that it’s difficult to make truly high-quality content from AI alone.

That’s likely why most content creators are leveraging AI as a tool to assist in making content, rather than simply generating them.

Bar chart showing the common AI-assisted tasks

Portrait of Si Quan Ong

Post bySi Quan Ong

Si Quan is a content marketer at Ahrefs. He has been involved in digital and content marketing for the past 5 years. Before he joined Ahrefs, he was content marketer at ReferralCandy, a 7-figure ARR SaaS company.

Si Quan has spoken at some of the industry’s largest conferences in the Asia region, which includes TIECon and Digital Marketing Skill Share. He has also written for some of the industry’s most popular blogs like Sumo and SmartBlogger.

His earliest work was marketing a product on Kickstarter, which eventually raised $150,000, more than double the original funding goal. The product was also featured on prominent tech websites, including Engadget, CNET and Digital Trends.

Contributors

Portrait of Xibeijia Guan

Xibeijia Guan

Reviewed by

Portrait of Ryan Law

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